Measurement Book or ‘MB’ shall mean the record maintained for the purpose of recording the progressive volumes of excavation of overburden and lignite and duly signed and verified by the Engineer- in- Charge or his representative and countersigned by the contractor or his authorised representative.

What is the measurement of book?

Common Book Sizes: Paperback Novel: 5.5″ x 8.5″ or 6″ x 9″ Hardcover Novel: 6″ x 9″ Booklets: 8.5″ x 11″ Art Book: 8.5″ x 11″ or 9′ x 12′

What is measurements in construction?

Definition of measurement – Measurement of quantities for construction works. Measurement of quantities for construction works is the transformation of drawn information into descriptions and quantities, undertaken to value, cost, and price construction work.

It is not just about a quantity surveyor producing a bill of quantities for contractors to price during tendering. It is used in both pre-and post-contract work, helping assess the likely cost of the works, and determining what contractors and subcontractors should be paid for work that has been completed.

Pre-contract measurement During the early design stages, the quantity surveyor will measure the dimensions of the building to produce budget estimates, perhaps based on bench-marking against similar buildings. As the design develops, they will measure more detailed approximate quantities for cost planning purposes, ensuring that the design can be achieved within the budget.

• The quantity surveyor then measures the completed working drawings to produce a bill of quantities.
• Contractors tender for the job by pricing the work described in the bill of quantities,
• Post-contract measurement The contractor may use measurement for: Preparing a construction methodology.
• Ordering goods and materials.

Procuring subcontract works. Calculating the effects of any variations. Assessing work done against the construction programme. Making payments to subcontractors. Preparing or assessing valuations of work completed for interim payments. The quantity surveyor may undertake measurement for: Cost control.

Estimating the cost of variations to the work. Calculating the value of nominated subcontractors’ and suppliers’ work. Preparing or assessing interim valuations to pay the contractor for work done. Levels of detail for measured information The degree of detail to which construction work can be measured varies according to its use and the stage in the project.

In the very early design stages, there is not much detail available, so estimates are based on general parameters, such as: Functional unit: For example, cost per school pupil, cost per theatre seat, cost per hospital bed, and so on. Floor area: Cost per sq.

M gross floor area. As the design progresses and more information is known, estimates can become more detailed, such as elemental estimates (for walls, floors, roof, frame, etc.). During the later stages of the design, the work required to construct the building may be measured by: Itemised specification: A detailed cost plan which is broken down into a series of elements.

Initially, the elemental cost plan will simply be the total construction cost for the project divided into elements on a percentage basis. Approximate quantities: A first attempt to measure defined quantities from the drawings (or to take them off from a building information model (BIM)).

1. This should be accompanied by a schedule of assumptions made.
2. Bills of quantities: The work is measured in detail, usually in accordance with a standard method of measurement.
3. Taking off The term ‘taking off’ refers to the process of identifying elements of construction works that can be measured and priced.

Those elements can be measured in number, length, area, volume, weight or time, then collated and structured to produce an un-priced bill of quantities. This process is sometimes referred to as ‘working up’. Standard measurement conventions Always measure gross building area and then deduct items such as exterior walls to find floor space area.

Always measure on the centre line of the material. Calculating girths and centre lines The centre line is halfway between the external and internal girth. Centre line (CL) = (Internal girth + external girth)/2 CL = Internal girth + (No. of corners) x 2(wall width)/2 or CL = External girth – (No. of corners) x 2(wall width)/2 Calculating girths for irregular shaped buildings CL = Internal girth + (No.

of corners) x 2(wall width)/2 Number of external corners = 5 Number of internal corners = 1 External corners – Internal corner = 4 This occurs regardless of shape providing the walls encompass 360°. In the example above, the internal girth was 8.00, and the external girth was 10.00.

Difference = 2.00 m = 4 x 2(wall width)/2 Buildings with an inset Girth = 2(length + width) + 2(depth of inset) = 2(6.00 + 5.00) + 2(2.60) = 27.20 m BIM Increasingly, software packages are available to assist in the preparation of bills of quantities, and building information modelling systems can be used to produce bills of quantities from information already contained within the model.

At Take off Bill, we use the latest Bill of Quantities software when Taking off construction works. This ensures Accuracy, Efficiency and Transparency, our motto here at Take off Bill. We produce Take off’s and Bills of Quantities for all aspects of construction.

Why is measurement important in construction?

4 Powerful Building Measurement Tools for You to Know Building construction is a tough job, especially when you have limited access to cool gadgets. In this case, you have to rely on old manual methods for several measurements, such as distance measurement, airtightness measurement, water leakage measurement, and other calculations. Measurement: The Key to Smooth Building Construction The most important factor of building construction is the accuracy of measurement. Inaccurate and unreliable readings of the parameter can negatively affect the whole process. Accurate measurements can help you smoothly execute your building construction.

Indoor distance measurement

The indoor distance measurement is very important to ensure the timely and safe construction of any building. It is needed from the conceptualization to the completion and the maintenance phase. It would be best if you had accurate building measurement tools to ensure everything is built and placed in the right place.

Outdoor distance measurement

Outdoor distance measurement is equally as important as indoor distance measurement. The outer dimensions being measured should be highly accurate because it is related to the structure of the building – inches of deviation may lead to a result of the collapse.

The height of each floor, the length of the yard, the depth of the swimming pool – everything outside the building is waiting for the precise measure supported by powerful building measurement tools. The airtightness of a structure is vital for a variety of reasons. For one, it helps to maintain the building’s structural integrity, and it also helps to prevent heat loss.

Furthermore, it aids in the improvement of sound insulation. As a result, airtightness measurements are critical in the construction of buildings.

Water leakage measurement

Water leakage can cause contamination and mold to buildings, and sometimes it even affects the foundation of a building, harming the safety of people who lives in it. So, it is essential for the engineers to keep an eye on the water leakage. A helpful building measurement tool will tell you where water leakage happens by displaying the area with lower temperatures.

Heating system condition measurement

Heating systems are used to control the indoor temperature in harsh environmental conditions. The thermal performance measurement is also very important in the construction phase; it should be well controlled to ensure the even heating of the building. How Do Mileseey Products Help Ease the Measurement Now that you’ve learned more about the important measurements in building construction, you’re ready to get started. But how can you take precise measurements? Here is a list of building measurement tools to make the measurement go more smoothly.

Mileseey DT20, M120: Indoor measurement

First, in the list of indoor measurement tools, we highly recommend DT20 and M120. Mileseey DT20 is a laser distance measuring tap that integrates the advantages of laser measure and traditional tap measure. The device offers the following benefits:

Compact design Big data storage Diversified laser measure solutions Accurate and efficient measurements

Mileseey M120 is also one of the useful building measurement tools. It is a portable laser distance measurement tool that can be carried around with its fashionable design and lightweight and be used for a wide range of applications.

Mileseey P9: Outdoor measurement

Mileseey P9 is a professional hand-held outdoor laser distance measurer with a range of up to 300m. By using, you can take accurate and reliable outdoor measurements. The device has applications in several fields, such as engineering survey, mechanical engineering, traffic, sector planning, building construction, home decoration, and many more.

Mileseey TR120: Airtightness, water leakage, heating system checking measurement

Mileseey TR120 is an infrared that is designed with infrared, visible light, and an automatic hot/cold spot tracker to help you inspect the airtightness, water leakage, and heating system by displaying the temperature on the screen. Some of the advantages of this gadget include:

Easy-to-use functions High sensitivity and accuracy Wide temperature range Large store memory High display resolution Long battery life

Conclusion Mileseey is an experienced electronic measurement gadget supplier. We are dedicated to delivering high-quality building measurement tools. With more than 12 years of experience, Mileseey can deliver the most up-to-date and innovative building measurement tools.

What is measurement book and standard measurement book?

Description : Standard Measurement Book (SMB) is used to record the measurements of permanent nature in a building. This recorder is required to be updated every year o the basis of addition/alteration, etc. It is used to facilitate the preparation of repair estimates and contractors bill.

Why are measurement books important?

The measurement Book is a most important record. It is the basis of all accounts of quantities of work done, purchase made and it must contain such a complete record of facts as to be conclusive evidence in court of law.

What are the 3 types of measurement?

Four Types of Variables – Look again at Figure 1.1, You can see there are four different types of measurement scales (nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio). Each of the four scales, respectively, typically provides more information about the variables being measured than those preceding it.

Variables and Measures
Practice Exercise 2:	How many different levels of measure for variables exist? No Response 1 2 3 4

Who maintains measurement book?

CHAPTER X CONTRACTS AND MEASUREMENT FOR WORKS SECTION

• CHAPTER X CONTRACTS AND MEASUREMENT FOR WORKS SECTION ‘A’
• General

10.1. Code references for contracts. —The procedure and rules for the calling for tenders and entering into contracts for execution of works and supply of materials are contained in Chapter XII of the Indian Railway Code for the Engineering Department and Chapters III, IV and VII of the Indian Railway Code for the Stores Department.10.2.

• Lists of approved contractors and Registration of applications :— 10.2.1.
• Lists of approved contractors shall be maintained in the offices of the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineers for their Divisions and the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer for the whole Railway.
• As per Para, 1216E.

these lists shall be deemed to be confidential records and examined and revised periodically. They shall be maintained in manuscript form under the following categories of work:— A. For works to be executed under Open line conditions affecting safety of running trains.—

2. (i) Provision of Mechanical Signalling.
3. (ii) Provision of Electrical Signalling,

(iii) Provision of Relay Interlocking, C.T.C. etc.

• (iv) Laying of cables.
• (v) Erection of overhead alignment by the side of the track,

(vi) Any other signalling work.B. For works to be executed under Open Line conditions not involving safety of running train or on new lines or in areas away from track opened for traffic.—

1. (i) Provision of Mechanical Signalling,
3. (ii) Provision of Electrical Signalling,

(iii) Provision of Relay Interlocking, C.T. C, etc., (iv) Laying of Cables.

• (v) Erection of overhead alignment by the side of track,
• (vi) Any other signalling work,

(vii) Supply of sand, bricks, etc.10.2.2. The Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer shall authorise the inclusion in the lists of approved contractors the names of applicants considered capable of executing works under one or more of the catagories in para 10.2.1 above.

On receipt of an application from a contractor desirous of having his name included in the lists of approved contractors, the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer shall satisfy himself on the following points (as per para 1215-E.) and forward the application with his remarks to the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer:— (i) His position as an independent contractor.

(ii) His capacity to undertake and carry out works satisfactorily, as vouched for by a responsible-official or (firm). (iii) His previous experience on works similar to that to be contracted for, in proof of which original certificates or testimonials may be called for and their genuineness verified, if need be, by reference to the signatories thereof.

1. (i) A certificate showing the financial standing of the applicant,
3. (ii) An authorised copy of the Income-tax Clearance certificate,
4. (iii) Original certificates (or authorised copies thereof) regarding past experience of works.

10.3. Basis for inviting tenders and entering into contracts: 10.3.1. The documents which form a contract are as follows:—

• (i) Instructions to parties tendering.
• (ii) Tender form, if any.
• (iii) Specifications—Standard and special,
• (iv) Schedule of items and quantities, rates, etc.
• (v) Conditions of contract—Standard and Special,

(vi) Agreement Form. Items (i) to (vi) above shall be comprehensive and explicit so that there is the least possibility of conflicting, even differing, interpretations being placed on the intentions of the contract.10.3.2. Each Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer shall be in possession of copies of items (i) to (vi) vide para 10.3.1.

and acquaint himself with the provisions contained therein. Signal Inspectors may be supplied with copies of these where necessary.10.3.3. Copies of items (i) to (vi) vide paras 10.3.1. shall be available in the Office of the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer and the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer for sale to contractors who shall be advised to make themselves conversant with the provisions contained in items (i) to (vi) before tendering for works or supply of materials.10.3.4.

Amendments when considered necessary to any para, clause or items of the regulations for tenders and contract, the general conditions of contract, the specifications for materials and works and the schedule of rates shall be authorised solely by the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer and intimated to the Executive Officers and Inspectors who shall acknowledge receipt of the same.

2. SECTION ‘ B”
3. Tenders

10.4. Calling for tenders. —Tenders may be invited for any of the works listed in para 10.2 required to be carried out under contract. When calling for tenders for works, the provisions contained in para 121IE. shall be observed. Tenders may be invited by the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, Deputy Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer/Construction, Divisional Railway Manager or the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer depending on the contract value or works (s) according to the procedure that may be prescribed by the Administration for the purpose.

The common methods of obtaining tenders are by advertisement (Open Tenders), by direct invitation to a limited number of contractors (Limited Tender) and in exceptional cases by invitation to one contractor (Single Tender).10.5. Tender Notices: 10.5.1. Notice for inviting tenders shall be to the Form prescribed by the Administration and shall embody the stipulations contained in para 1239-E.10.5.2.

When limited tenders are invited, tender notices shall be issued to Contractors on the list of approved contractors and displayed on the notice boards of the offices of the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer and important stations on the Division concerned.10.5.3.

When open tenders are invited, Tender Notices shall be displayed on the Notice Boards of the offices of the Divisional Railway Manager, Deputy Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, Signal Inspectors and important stations on the region concerned.

In addition, if so prescribed by the Administration, tender notices shall be published in the newspapers on the approved list of the Government of India, it being left to the authority inviting enders to select the newspapers and the number of insertions for this purpose.10 6.

Tender Forms,— Tender forms shall embody the contents of the contract document either directly or by reference. Tender forms shall be issued on payment of the prescribed fees to the appropriate contractors on the list of approved contractors. Contractors not on the approved list of approved contractors will, on payment of the prescribed fees, be furnished with tender forms and shall be required to submit evidence regarding their financial status, previous experience and ability to execute the works and an authorised copy of the Income Tax Clearance Certificate without which their tenders shall not be considered.10.7.

Drawings and Specifications.10.7.1. Unless otherwise agreed to specifically, the execution of works and supply of materials on contract shall be according to the Railway’s Drawings and the Specifications.10.7,2. If no specification exists for any item of work or supply, a complete specification of the item and of the materials to be used shall be prepared and embodied in the contract documents or made available for reference by intending tenderers.10.8.

• Earnest Money and Security Deposit.10.8.1.
• The tenderer shall be required to deposit with the tender, earnest money at the rates prescribed by the Administration as initial security.
• In case of acceptance of the tender, the earnest money will be retained by the Railway as a part of the security for the due and faithful fulfilment of the contract ‘and the balance to make up the security deposit at the rates stipulated by the Administration shell unless otherwise specified in the special condition if any, be deposited by the contractor in cash or in the form of Government Securities or will be recovered by percentage deductions from the Contractor “on account” bills.

A guarantee from a Scheduled Commercial Bank in India may also be accepted as Security Deposit. The Government Security may be of the required monetary value in the form of approved Banker’s bonds. Government security certificates, deposit receipts of scheduled Banks or Post Office Savings Bank pass books, duly pledged or hypothecated to the Accounts Officer of the Railway.10 8.2.

1. No cheque shall be accepted from a Contractor or firm as earnest money with a tender unless it is guaranteed by the Bank concerned.10 8.3.
2. The earnest money of all unsuccessful tenderers shall be refunded as expeditiously as possible.10.9.
3. Tender committees.
4. The Administration will specify— (i) The constitution and functions of Tender Committees for the purpose of opening of tenders and submitting recommendations to the competent authority.

The convenor of a Tender committee meeting shall be the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, the Divisional Railway Manager, the Deputy Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer (Construction), Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer as the case may be ; Wherever practicable, an Officer of the Accounts Department shall be deputed on the Tender Committee.

(ii) The powers that shall be exercised by the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, Divisional Railway Manager and Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer respectively in the matters of acceptance of tenders and entering into contracts, and the signing of contract documents. (iii) The conditions in regarding to acceptance of single tenders.

Note.—(i) When a single tender is received in response to a call for limited or open tenders, the urgency of the work may be the criterion for its acceptance, provided the tendered rates are considered reasonable. (ii) If the rates in a single tender are considered inordinately high, negotiations may be carried out by the Tender Committee with the tenderer in the interest of work.10.10.

• Opening of Tenders.
• At the advertised time and place tenders received for a contract shall be opened by the Tender Committee and, where practicable, the names of tenderers and the rates tendered by them read out in the presence of such of the intending contractors or their agents as may attend.
• Each page and correction or stipulation (if any) of every tender shall be initialled with date by members of the Tender Committee.10.11.

Acceptance of Tenders.10.11.1.—Tenders opened and duly initialled at the Tender Committee Meeting shall be valued in the office of the Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, Divisional Railway Manager, Deputy Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer as the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer as the case may be, the stipulations made, if any, being duly assessed and a comparative statement prepared.

• The comparative statement together with a note shall be sent to the Accounts Department for vetting.
• Based on the vetted comparative statement, the tenders will be adjudged by the Tender Committee and recommendations made to the authority empowered to accept the tender.10.11.2.
• Ordinarily the lowest tender may be accepted by the Railway unless such acceptances would not be in the public interest.

The acceptance or rejection of any tender is left entirely to the discretion of the authority empowered to deal with the matter and no explanation can be demanded by any tenderer as to the cause of rejection of his tender.10.12. Entering into Contracts.

No contract shall be entered into unless authority exists for commencement of the work. No authority shall enter into a contract beyond its own powers of sanction.10.13. Execution of contract documents.10.13.1. The tenderer whose tender is accepted shall be required to appear at the office of the General Manager, Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, Divisional Railway Manager or Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer as the case may be, in person or if a firm or corporation, a duly authorised representative shall so appear, and execute the contract within seven days after notice that the contract has been a warded to him.

Failure to do so shall constitute a breach of the agreement effected by the acceptance of the tender in which case the earnest money accompanying the tender may be forfeited.10.13.2. In the event of any tenderer, whose tender is accepted, refusing to execute the contract documents the authority may determine that such Tenderer has abandoned the contract and thereupon his tender and the acceptance thereof shall be null and void and the earnest money accompanying the tender shall be forfeited.10.14.

1. Form of Contract Documents.10.14.1.
2. Every contract shall be complete in respect of the documents it constitutes.10.14.2.
3. The contract agreement required to be executed by the successful tenderer shall be in the form prescribed by the Administration for the purpose.
4. The draft of the contract agreement shall be vetted by the Accounts Department.10.15.

Copies of Contract documents.10.15.1. Sufficient number of copies of the contract documents shall be available for use in the offices of the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer and the Signal Inspector. If materials are to be inspected by an agency other than the consignee, a copy of the contract documents shall be supplied to the inspecting agency also.

• No deviations in the contract documents shall be permitted with out the sanction of the competent authority.10.15,2.
• The executive Officers and Inspectors shall thoroughly study the contract documents for works to be carried out and shall adhere to the provisions contained therein.10.16.
• Items of works not included in contract documents.10.16.1.

The Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer and the Inspector in charge of the work shall ensure that no item of work that is not included in the contract is carried out without the sanction of the competent authority.10.16,2. Items of work not included in a contract may, if deemed expedient, be executed under the contract at the rates mutually agreed on by the contracting parties.10.17.

• Modifications to contract.
• In the event of any of the provisions of the contract requiring to be modified after the contract documents have been signed, the modifications shall be made in writing and signed by the Railway and the contractor and no work shall proceed under such modifications until this has been done.

Any verbal or written arrangement abandoning modifying, extending, reducing or supplementing the contract or any of the terms thereof shall be deemed conditional and shall not be binding on the Railway unless and until the same is incorporated in a formal instrument signed by the Railway and the contractor, and till then the Railway shall have the right to repudiate such arrangement.10.18.

• SECTION’ C ‘
• MEASUREMENTS AND MEASUREMENT BOOKS

10.19. Code References. —The rules regarding the recording of measurements in measurement books, care and custody of measurement books and the preparation of contract bills are embodied in Para 1313 E.10.20. Measurement Books. — 10.20.1. Each measurement book shall have,— (i) instructions printed at the commencement, (ii) An Index which should be posted up-to-date.

1. A form of measurement book is attached as Annexure ‘ 43’.10.20.2.
2. Measurement books shall be issued to the Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer by the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer as required duly numbered thus M.B.
3. No.of 19,
4. As few books shall be issued as can conveniently meet the requirements.10.20.3.

A register of measurement books shall be maintained by the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer wherein the contents and the movement of each measurement book shall be indicated.10.20-4. Measurement books shall be sent from one Office to another in the personal custody of a responsible person.10.20.5.

Completed measurement books and those not in use although not completely written up, shall if they are no longer required, be sent to the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer to be filed in his Office.10.20.6 If a measurement book is lost, immediately the loss is discovered, the matter shall be reported to the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer, who will obtain sanction to write off the book from the registers of Measurement Books.10.21 Recording Measurements.10-21.1.

Every entry in a measurement book shall be commenced with a Statement as to how it is to be billed. The instructions for recording measurements contained in Annexure ‘ 43’ shall be followed.10.20.2. The pages of every measurement book shall be machine numbered; no page on any account shall be torn out, nor shall any entry be erased or defaced so as to be illegible.10.21.3.

• Entries shall be recorded continuously in the measurement book.
• No blank pages shall be left.
• Any page left blank inadvertently shall be cancelled by diagonal lines drawn across the pages, the cancellation being attested.10.21.4.
• When any measurements are cancelled, the cancellation shall be supported by the initials with date of the Officer ordering the cancellation or by the Official who made the measurements.

The reasons for cancellation shall be recorded.10.21.5. Should it be found necessary to make any additions to measurements already taken owing to omission at the time of the measurements, such additions shall be detailed in a subsequent page of the book, giving reference to the page containing the original measurements and explaining the reasons for the same.10.21.6.

• Entries of the measurements shall be made direct into the measurement book at the site of the work in the presence of the contractor or his agent.
• The copying of entries from a rough note book or other record is forbidden.10.21.7.
• The Contractor or his authorised agent shall be present at the time of all on account and ‘final’ measurements and should sign the measurements recorded in the measurement book as acknowledgement of his acceptance of the accuracy of the measurements and the classification of materials.

The contractor shall be given due notice of the time and date on which the measurements are to be taken. Failing his attendance, the work may be measured up in his absence and such measurements shall notwithstanding such absence, be binding upon him whether or not be shall have signed the measurement book provided hat any objection to any measurement that is made by him in writing within seven days of the date of such measurements shall be duly investigated and considered.10.21.8 After the contractor’s dated signature has been obtained, the official recording the measurements shall attest his full signature and designation at the end of the measurements.10.22 ‘ On Account’ Measurements.10.22.1 For measurements against which on account bills are prepared and which arc subject to adjustment in final bills, the official in charge may use percentage measurements for the part the work completed.10.22.2 Quantities for payment’ on account’ shall never exceed the estimated quantities of actual work done upto the time of payment.

• In order to ensure this, the following certificate shall be recorded by the official in charge in the measurement book for all’ on account’ measurements.
• I hereby certify that not less than the quantity of work paid for has actually been done and that the measurements are from plans/approximately estimated “.10.23 Responsibility of the Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer for measurements of works.

The Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer shall be responsible for the correctness of the measurements for all works in his charge. He shall ensure that the measurements are made in the specified manner and shall cither record them himself or have them recorded by the Inspector in charge of the work.10.24.

Computation of quantities. After measurements for a work are recorded, the quantities shall be computed and entered in the ‘ contents’ column of the measurement book. This may be done by the official recording the measurements himself or in the office.10.25. Preparation of abstracts in Measurements Books.10-25.1.

After the quantities are computed, an abstract shall be prepared in the measurement book in the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer’s Office. The abstract shall be headed thus “Abstract of pages.to.” The abstract shall show the correct description of the item, total quantity done up-to-date, rate and the total value for each item measured/checked, in connection with the work.

The total of the values of all the items will be the total value of the work done up-to-date.10.25.2. In the case of a first and final bill this amount will not be subject to any deduction and will be paid in full to the contractor. In the case of an ‘on account’ bill, the prescribed percentage of the value of the work done since the last certificate shall be deducted as security deposit towards the due fulfilment of the contract.

The balance will be the amount payable to the Contractor and this amount must be written clearly in words as well as in figures.10.25.3. On satisfactory completion of the work the security deposit will be refunded to the contractor after the final payment for the work is made.

• Part of the security deposit may be kept with the Railway in specified cases whenever it is necessary to witch the results of the work and to ensure that there will be no failure of the work for the period stipulated in the contract.10 25.4.
• The abstract shall be signed and dated by the Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer.10.25.5.

Each paragraph of the measurement book to which the abstract pertains shall be crossed in Red Ink diagonally thus. See Abstract pages.10.25 6. At the foot of each abstract the relevant bill number and date of preparation of the bill shall be entered.10.26.

Submission of bills. After the abstract is prepared in the measurement book, the bill shall be prepared in the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer’s Office on the prescribed form.10.27 Checking of bills in Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer’s Office.10.27.1. The quantities in measurement books submitted by the Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer shall be checked for arithmetical accuracy in the Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer’s Office where it will be verified that- (i) the description of items is according to the contract schedule.

(ii) there are no delays in recording measurements, (iii) the quantities executed are according to sanctioned plans and estimates, (iv) where measurements are not recorded, correct reference to the standard measurements is clearly given, and (v) the quantities recorded in the bill agree with those shown in the measurement book and rates higher than those sanctioned are not allowed.10.27.2.

1. An endorsement shall be made at the end of Assistant Signal and Telecommunication Engineer’s abstract in the measurement book under the signature of Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer giving reference to the particulars of the bill passed.10 27.3.
2. The Railway Administration may lay down a time schedule for preparation and checking of bills.10.28.

Bill Registers. —The Divisional Signal and Telecommunication Engineer’s Office shall maintain Bill Registers in which all bills prepared in their office shall be recorded. The Register shall be kept up-to-date and complete information with reference to agreements, work orders, abstracts in measurement books and amounts.10.29.

Disputes with Contractors.10.29.1. On the completion of every work, ‘No claims certificate’ shall be obtained from the Contractor according to the relevant clause or clauses in the condition of contract. Every month or when ‘ on account’ bills are made out, the contractor shall be instructed to submit a list of outstanding claims, if any.10.29.2.

If there is any likelihood of a dispute with a contractor, all documents, measurements and letters bearing on the case shall be at once collected and stored in safe custody with the officer responsible for the case. In all such cases care shall be taken to commence all correspondence with the contractor with head line ‘without prejudice’.

1. The contractor shall be instructed to submit complete details of his claims in writing with a certificate to the effect that these are final.10.29.3.
2. Inspite of all reasonable efforts to effect agreement, if the contractor refuses to sign the final contract certificate, the final contract certificate shall be forwarded to the Accounts Officer to tender payment.

The contractor may accept payment if he wishes under protest.10.29.4. Disputes arising out of the contract for a work, between the contractor on the one hand and the Railway Administration on the other, shall be referred for arbitration in accordance with the relevant clause in the General Conditions of Contract.

What is a measurement sheet?

Measurement Sheet means the document containing the results of Measurement.

What tool is used to measure a book?

If an item that is being measured fits on a piece of paper, a ruler is probably the best tool to use. Another tool to measure length is a tape measure. They are used to measure many of the distances that are too long for a ruler to measure easily and they are flexible, not rigid.

How many measurement are required to construction?

Hence, the minimum number of measurements required for the construction of a rectangle is 2.Q.

How do you write measurements in construction?

Room sizes – All dimensions are always presented in feet and inches. Even though in Canada we use the metric system, most people understand feet and inches better and the trades that we choose to finish the home typically order materials in Imperial measurements.

1. Room dimensions are presented in width by the length.
2. For example, a room that has a dimension of 12′ x 16′ means it’s 12 feet wide (from side to side) by 16 feet long (from top to bottom).
3. Rooms aren’t always square, so make sure you understand fully how the room feels.
4. A great way to visualize, is to take a space and compare it to your current home.

For example, look at the Master Bedroom on the floor plans from the builder – go into your current Master Bedroom with a tape measure, and compare the length and width. From there you should be able to visualize the difference between the two spaces to make you more comfortable with what you will be getting in your new home.

What is MB book in construction?

MB (measurement book) It is the book of measurement in wich govt. Authorities or organizations can take the actual measurement of works completed by the contractor as per BOQ (Book of Quantities). Importance of MB 1. After the estimation, the work done is assigned to the contractor through the tendering process.

After the completion of work by the contractor as per BOQ, the bills are submitted to the authority. Authorities may take the actual measurements of the completed work in Measurement Books. Ball pens are not allowed in MB.2. Payment of the contractor should be made by calculating the quantities of MB 3.

MB is the legal authority in which construction work measurements and supplied material quantities to the department recorded.

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What is the full form of BoQ?

Bills of Quantities (BoQ) is one of systematic ways applied in the construction industry in which its primary function is to record items of works for tendering purposes and to create a fair agreement among the parties involved for contracting purposes.

What are the five importance of measurement?

Answer: The 4 importance of measurements are:- Explanation: Measurement is an important part of our daily lives. One tends to know everything accurately. Measurements give us precise details. Measurement is required to determine weight and height. About time, temperature, altitude, area, pressure, voltage, etc.

Why is measurement unit important?

The unit of measurement is very important. A measurement tells us about the property of something. It tells us how heavy an object is, or how long an object it is. A measurement gives us a number to that property.

What is the best measurement for a book?

Which trim size should you choose? – Most independent authors and publishers use either 5.5ʺ × 8.5ʺ or 6ʺ × 9ʺ for their novels or nonfiction books. These are good, reliable trim sizes that present a good reading experience for both non-fiction and novels.

1. From these two sizes, it really comes down to personal preference as the manufacturing costs and time is virtually the same for each.
2. When looking to make your final decision for the size of your book, just keep in mind which paper colour you want to use, your genre and run with an industry-standard where possible as it’ll allow you to change printers with very little alterations (if any) to your book files.

Just refer to section A above, which has narrowed down the best options for you which should make it easier helping you decide. Anthony

What is the standard book size?

Genres by the Numbers – Now, the numbers you’ve been waiting for! Here are the standard book sizes for the major book genres:

Fiction: 4.25″ x 6.87″ (pocket book), 5″ x 8″, 5.25″ x 8,” 5.5″ x 8.5,” 6″ x 9″. The 5.5″ x 8.5″ digest format is the smallest of the “trade” sizes in the United States. The more common 6″ x 9″ is the “U.S. Trade” size mentioned earlier. This is a great pick for any type of fiction, whether it be fantasy, science fiction, romance, science fiction, horror, adventure, or crime and mystery. Check out your book’s category to determine the most commonly used book size within these standards. Non-fiction: These three sizes are standard: 5.5″ x 8.5,” 6″ x 9,” 7″ x 10.” This category covers memoirs, biographies, historical writings, textbooks, and more. Hardcover: Ranges in size anywhere from 6″ x 9″ to 8.5″ x 11.” Hardcovers are a great choice for premium fiction and non-fiction books, since their heft and classic look give them more cache. Novella: One size fits all novellas, which are mini-novels with a word count between 15,000-40,000 words.5″ x 8″ works well for these compact books. Memoir: This genre comes in two standard sizes: 5.25″ x 8″ and 5.5″ x 8.5.” Textbooks: Sizes for textbooks are pretty, well, textbook: 6″ x 9,” 7″ x 10,” and 8.5″ x 11.” They are generally hardcovers to stand up to wear and tear. Children’s: There are three standard sizes for children’s books, which usually have a uniform page count as well: 7.5″ x 7.5,” 7″ x 10,” and 10″ x 8.” These books are made to be shared, and the larger format allows for beautiful spreads that showcase the illustrations. Photography: Also known as art books or coffee table books, you have a wide berth for these books, since they generally don’t need to fit on a shelf. You can size your book up to 8.5″ by 11″ or larger. These book sizes capably display art history, illustrations, photos, or classic artwork.

Is a book a centimeter?

If you would like to download your free book size guide, please fill out the details on the form below, The guide will show you book sizes from Standard to Royal and can be printed so you can see the different sizes compared to one another – just make sure you select ‘actual size’ in your printer settings before printing and this will eliminate any size reductions.

1. At Printondemand-worldwide we understand that the size of your book is important for the context and market that you wish to sell into.
2. We therefore pride ourselves on a variety of industry sizes, as well doing custom sizes for you.
3. However, knowing which book size you’d like relies on a visual representation to truly decide if this is right for your book.

We even provide the book sizes in cm and mm

Standard (19.7cm x 13.2cm) (197mm x 132mm) – Our standard book size. Novel (20.3cm x 12.7cm) (203mm x 127mm) – A popular size for trade paperbacks in the UK. A5 (21cm x 14.8cm) (210mm x 148mm) – This size is usually used for novels, notebooks, and pocket books. Demy (21.6cm x 13.8cm) (216mm x 138mm) – The type of fiction you would see in a UK airport tends to be Demy – because it is slightly larger than UK trade books and attracts more attention. US Royal (22.9cm x 15.2cm) (229mm x 152mm) – American trade books come in this bigger size. Royal (23.4cm x 15.6cm) (234mm x 156mm) – Slightly larger than the US trade size and will also suit hardcover books. A4 (29.7cm x 21cm) (297mm x 210mm) – A4 is the standard size used for many magazines and catalogues. Square (21cm) (210mm) – We like this size for full-bleed images when using landscape or portrait formatting. And, of course, Custom Size – Because we are the home of flexible services.