🕑 Reading time: 1 minute Types of stairs used in building construction is broadly based on the shape of the stairs. Straight stairs, Turning stairs and Continuous stairs are broad types of stairs. A stair is a set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another, typically inside the building.

What is staircase and types of staircase?

Types of Staircases | 14 Different Types of Staircases | Foyr » » 14 Different Types of Staircases The fundamental aspect found in buildings enabling access comes in different types of staircases designs and tastes. Some are a sight to behold. Others are as basic as their sole use, designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances known as steps.

• In the ancient days, stairs were made for several reasons, some were to protect the community from attacks made as a form of a burglar alarm.
• The unexpected change of straight flight stairs from the burglar alarm would deceive the robbers causing them to trip in the darkness alerting the guards.
• Others were used for sacred rituals such as the Mount Girnar in India, while others were a symbol of royalty.

Architects have articulated the art of making masterpieces converting dull houses to lively ones, offices, and museums. One’s taste, space, and financial resources are the determinants to the types of stairs they want. There are more than 14 types of staircases namely the L-shaped-shaped, Winder stairs, Spiral, Spiral case with landing, Circular, Curved, Ladder, Split, Space-saving, Floating stairs, I-Shaped staircase, Stairs with storage, Sculptural floating staircase, Bent metal, Floating stand-alone staircase, Stairs with bookshelves, Concrete, Marble, Carpeted, Organic, Graphical iron, Two-tone spiral, enclosed two-wall, partially open-one wall, Granite, Bifurcated, and Three-quarter turn.

• We have all experienced the intriguing question of what was in the architect’s mind when designing some stair types.
• The article will help you to understand beauty which will help in choosing the best types of staircases that your home deserves.
• See also – Literally, as its name, it has no bends.
• It qualifies for a linear flight with no change in direction.

A straight staircase is the most common and affordable type of staircases. The design does not need any support, an attachment at the bottom and the top is all it needs. The bonus point of this design is its ease to install of railings and handrails. It is easy to move on them and it is friendly for toddlers and the aged due to its non-steep nature. Image Credit: pinterest.ph Though, it does not have to be boring. The addition of open risers, modern materials, and metallic railings can work the magic. Its drawbacks are it utilizes more linear space which, may affect the house design. It lacks privacy as compared to other types and straight staircases with more than 12 feet will require a landing. Image Credit: pinterest.com See also – L Shaped Staircase is basically a straight staircase with a turn or a bend. It can be either in the middle of a close end to another. The bend is usually 90 degrees, although it is not fixed to be 90 degrees. It is also known as a quarter-turn stair as its landing is either closer to the top or the bottom. Image Credit: staticflickr.com The landing provides space to rest while ascending and it can be located at the corner of a room and restricted spaces. L-shaped stairs can also help with sound transmission if the stairs are contained within walls. However, building the stairs can be hectic, its handrails require more skill to construct and they are installed in segments, support is required for landing and where basements are used, the stairs tend to be stacked over each other for storage.

Hence, it can be difficult to move items in and out of the basement. See also – U Shaped Staircase is two parallel flights of stairs joined by a 180 degrees turn landing. They are also known as the switchback stairs or the half-turn. U-shaped stairs are easier to fit in an architectural plan, the flat landing provides resting points when ascending, and are architecturally pleasant to view.

They are the easiest to incorporate in a small space and are complex to build as compared to the other designs. U Shaped Staircase drawbacks are they are complex to measure and build and they require additional support structures for landing. Image Credit: alicdn.com Spiral Staircase is design-centered around a pole such that if one looks at it from an aerial view, it forms a perfect circle. It is a no-go zone for the clumsy. It is compact but difficult to navigate. They are perfect for minimal spaces such as beach houses and city dwellings. Image Credit: spiral.uk.com The Curved staircase is continuous forming a helical arc and acquiring an amazing architectural view. It has a larger radius but does not form a full circle. It adds elegance to a house thus, is always located at the entryway to make an impression. Image Credit: pinimg.com See also – The Titanic staircase rings one’s mind at the sight of bifurcated stairs. The scene where Leonardo Di Caprio’s heroic act to save his lady begins on the stairs. The ancient style still maintains its royalty with the lower treads being wider than the rest.

Balusters can be used to support the handrails to form beautiful pieces of balustrades. Well, the grandest of them all hails this type of stairs. It has a sweeping set of steps splitting into two smaller flights in opposite directions. The bifurcated staircase only drawback is that it utilizes more space.

Thus, bifurcated types of staircases are more suitable for buildings with grand spaces. Image Credit: homestratosphere.com The Ladder Staircase can serve as a means of access however, building codes do not allow them to serve as a primary source of access. In residential homes, they are found mainly as a connection to the kitchen. This is because they utilize the little space to enhance movement. Image Credit: acadiastairs.com See also – Winder Staircase is a variation of an L-shaped stair but with a pie-shaped landing and triangular-shaped steps that transition at the corner. Balustrades can also be used instead of rails. They require less space than any other type of stairs and very common in older homes.

The winder staircase is mostly used as secondary stairs. It mostly links the backdoor movement or accessibility to the kitchen as the primary stairs are located at the entrance of the house. The winder staircase has gained popularity in modern homes as they create a seamless transition meandering around corners.

Its compactness makes it more attractive. However, it can be harder to navigate than the L-shape. Winder types of staircases can also be difficult to add a handrail and it requires center support. Image Credit: lifewood.com.au Cantilever Staircase has stair threads that appear to be floating on air without support. The treads are fixed to one end with a metal frame by creating divets while the other end either secures a railing system or simply floats freely.

The stair stringer can be exposed or hidden depending on the owner’s taste. Due to this nature, they add interest and spaciousness to a room. However, certain configurations can be difficult to design and it is recommended that one checks with the local code regulations. Cantilever Staircase drawbacks are that the tread support needs to be designed to handle the weight of the individuals using the stairs.

The stairs are also costlier than other designs due to additional structural requirements.

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The Circular Staircase goes round and is tapered. The stairs originate from medieval times but they have been modified to add to its sleekness. The circular staircase is surrounded by glass instead of railings to add to its beauty. Vanish is applied to the wood to create a luster and uniqueness.

Its steps are easier to navigate and it is more comfortable than a spiral stair. The circular staircase is also known as the helixed stair. It is suitable for individuals with a delight in vintage items. Maintaining it is relatively easy as the fundamental aspect is preventing warping on the wood. Its drawback is that it needs more space and it is costlier to build.

Image Credit: pinimg.com The space saving staircase is efficient for a compact home. One can incorporate stairs that are steeply pitched, ribbon styled, or narrower in a smaller space. The ardent readers can utilize the space by creating a library at the bottom of the stairs.

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The under-looked area beneath the stairs can be utilized by converting it into a storage area. Cabinets can be built underneath the risers or each riser can be turned into a drawer. Balustrades can be incorporated rather than rails to enhance its style and differentiate it from the common styles.

One can store their necessities under the risers hence, utilizing the ignored space and creating room for additional items. Image Credit: pinimg.com Especially in winter, one can store additional food items or emergency first aid equipment and necessities. The only drawback of the storage staircase is that the users will need to frequently check, clean, and maintain if they have stored food items to avoid rodents and pests.

Lighting is also necessary to enhance safety. Moisture should be avoided to keep off mildew and bad smells. Stunning it is, yes you are right, the stairs are made from bent metal and wooden treads. The bent metal staircase is so light and slender but sturdy and durable.

The more adventurous individuals will delight in this type of stairs as it creates an adrenal rush as one ascends. The architects designed it specifically to intrigue your mind and appeal to your sight. The metal adds to its sleekness and enhances its space efficiency. Image Credit: squarespace-cdn.com The bent metal staircase drawback is that when one hurries in ascending or descending on the stairs, it may produce metallic sounds which may interfere with one’s calmness.

Frequent use by heavy individuals may cause the stairs to sag downwards distorting their shape. People with height phobias are not advisable to use the stairs as it will heighten their phobia. The best types of staircases will depend on an individual’s personality, financial availability taste, and preference.

A young family with toddlers or aged parents may opt for the straight type of stairs as they are friendlier and require minimal maintenance. A commercial type of building will require straight stairs with a landing. An individual with a flair for elegance can incorporate a curve stair or a cantilever.

A spontaneous or adventurous individual can incorporate a bent metal staircase. A large family or with more young children can incorporate stairs with storage. Personalities with a flair for vintage items can incorporate circular stairs while individuals with spacious buildings who like grandness can use bifurcated stairs.

Ardent readers and players like footballers, golfers, or hockey players can incorporate space-saving stairs to store their equipment. Stairs are a reflection of one’s taste, preference, and personality. Thus, one will need to understand their needs, likes, and tastes before incorporating different types of stairs.

Maintaining the stairs is also an integral factor in making them stand out. A house’s interior design is perfected and distinguished by one’s preference on their choice of a set of stairs. One can decide to incorporate box newels or turned newels as their newel posts.

Well varnished and maintained newel posts are as good as a new set of newel stairs is the best software to design the staircase as it allows the creation of a valid staircase with quick and easy parameters entry. The software helps in calculating all the stair components such as the steps, risers, stringboards, racks, straws, poles, handrails, and banisters which can be printed and plotted in 1:1scale jigs.

They can also be exported in the dxf format for importation into the cam software for machining on CNC machines. The software is also able to display the 3D views of the created staircase with predefined views, zoom, and rotation tools for verification and presentation of designs to clients.

• In addition, the software is able to design staircases with up to 7 flights.
• Landings can be defined and each flight can be set at any angle with respect to the previous flight.
• Flights can also be defined as left or right with respect to the previous flight enabling an S-shaped staircase.
• The software uses a balancing function that evenly distributes the shape of the step around each corner or turn.

The software ensures automatic and optimized dividing of balusters for closed and cut strings. Sign up for a of Neo today. See also – : Types of Staircases | 14 Different Types of Staircases | Foyr

What do you understand by staircase?

2 : a flight of stairs with the supporting framework, casing, and balusters

Why is it called a staircase?

Staircase (n.) also stair-case, 1620s, originally the enclosure of the stairs, from stair + case (n.2) in its sense ‘frame;’ compare former window-case, door-case.

What are the parts of a staircase?

The Parts of a Staircase & Standard Stair Measurements The parts of a staircase include the treads, risers, newel posts, newel caps, balusters, handrails, landings, as well as stringers, string capping, base rails, and stair nosing. Whether you are an avid DIYer or a homeowner who is going through the renovation process, knowing the specific parts of a staircase as well as the relevant IRC (International Residential Code) measurements is essential.

What is staircase and its function?

Staircase is an important component of a building providing us the access to different floors and roof of the building. It consists of a flight of steps (stairs) and one or more intermediate landing slabs between the floor levels. Different types of staircases can be made by arranging stairs and landing slabs.

What is RCC staircase?

RCC STAIRCASE RCC STRUCTURES are nothing but reinforced concrete structures. RCC structure is composed of building components such as Footings, Columns, Beams, Slabs, Staircase etc.

These components are reinforced with steel that give stability to the structure, STAIRCASE is one such important component in a RCC structure.In a public building, the stairs must be from the main entrance itself and located centrally, to provide quick accessibility to the principal apartments.All staircases should be adequately lighted and properly ventilated.

Standard mix used for stairs are 3 parts cement, 2 parts sand, 4 parts gravel and water. It is recommended to use a concrete vibrator while pouring the concrete to completely fill the gaps of the stairs and to avoid the honeycomb formation. STUDENT: SURABHI SEMESTER: II Tags: : RCC STAIRCASE

What are the three parts of a staircase?

Understanding Treads, Risers, and Nosings – The riser is the vertical surface of the stair. The tread on the other hand is the horizontal surface of the stair and the part of the stair you step on. Nosing is the portion of the tread that overhangs the front of the riser. 2

What is the formula of stair?

Take the minimum riser height of 150mm. Divide the overall change in level (overall rise) by 150mm. This tells us that with a riser of 150mm we will need 3 risers/steps. Having two steps will give us a rise of 225mm which according to the regulations above would be over the maximum allowance for a riser.

What is the design of staircase?

How to Calculate Staircase Dimensions and Designs How to Calculate Staircase Dimensions and Designs © José Tomás Franco This question can be basic and you may know the answer, but it’s always good to remember some elementary calculations that help us to streamline the design process.

1. As we know, a staircase consists basically of a series of steps, which in turn consist of a tread (the horizontal part, where the foot will rest) and a riser (the vertical part).
2. Although it can vary in its design, each step must also have one or more landings, handrails, and a small nosing,
3. The latter protrudes from the tread over the lower step, allowing to increase its size without adding centimeters to the overall dimensions of the staircase.

Check the effective formula developed by French architect François Blondel, which allows you to determine the correct dimensions of a comfortable and efficient staircase according to its use. © José Tomás Franco

What is the difference between steps and staircase?

Stair is the term that appears in compounds having to do with architectural structures: staircase, stairway, stairwell. Meanwhile step lends itself to figurative use, as in ‘every step of the process.’ And that may not be all there is to say about steps and stairs, but it’s a step in the right direction.

What is another word for staircase?

What is another word for staircase?

stairway	stairs
steps	stairwell
step	companionway
set of stairs	hall
vestibule	shaft

Are stairs and staircase the same?

What is the Difference Between Stairs and Staircase? Specific terminology for stairs can sometimes be confusing. The answer to “what does this term mean” can mean different things depending on who you ask. To put the matter to rest for good, we’ve decided to delve into the subject. Let’s start with the central question: what is the difference between stairs and staircase? “Stairs” is a generic term referring to a full flight (or a single group) of stairs between two floors.

What is standard stair size?

What is code for rise and run of stairs? – The 2018 IBC building code for rise and run of stairs is a maximum 7″ rise and minimum 11″ run (tread depth). The OSHA standard for rise and run of stairs is maximum 9.5″ rise and minimum 9.5″ run (tread depth). The IBC maximum rise of a single stair flight is 12.’

What is the area between stairs called?

Intermediate Landing – The horizontal area connecting one flight of stairs to another flight of stairs – also called landing.

What is the depth of stairs?

The tread depth code for residential stairs should be no less than 10 inches with nosing, no less than 11 inches without nosing, and maximum tread depth variation should also be less than 3/8 of an inch.

What are the benefits of stair?

Enjoy the benefits of taking the stairs everyday:

No special equipment is needed Stair climbing can be accumulated across the course of the day, making a significant contribution to the recommended 30 minutes of daily physical activity There is a significantly lower risk of mortality when climbing more than 55 flights per week Stair climbing requires about 8 – 11kcal of energy per minute, which is high compared to other moderate level physical activities. Active stair climbers are more fit and have a higher aerobic capacity Even two flights of stairs climbed per day can lead to 6 lbs of weight loss over one year There is a strong association between stair climbing and bone density in post-menopausal women Climbing stairs can improve the amount of “good cholesterol” in the blood Stair climbing increases leg power and may be an important priority in reducing the risk of injury from falls in the elderly Stair climbing can help you achieve and maintain a healthy body weight Stair climbing can help you build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints.

Why is staircase necessary?

What is the significance of the staircase in Vastu? – The staircase is important, as it serves as a link between the energies of various floors according to Vastu. The staircase is the crucial point in the house that forms strong energy and if placed correctly, it can contribute towards good health and prosperity of the family.

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What is the most common type of staircase?

1. Straight Stairs – Straight Stair with Central Landing What are straight stairs? Straight stairs are stairs without any changes in direction. They are certainly one of the most common types of stairs found in both residential and commercial properties. Below are examples of straight floating stairs made with a variety of stringer styles, railing types, and wood species.

What is the latest staircase trend?

Modern & Sleek – The Modern staircase design is one that prominently showed up in late 2020, and this design looks like it won’t be going anywhere in 2022. Staircases designed with natural wood textures and iron balusters have seen a steep rise throughout the past year.

• These designs pair perfectly with the modern and minimalist home styles, along with the Scandanavian trend we saw take shape last year.
• Eeping the staircase simple makes it easy for any designer to style the home to their liking.
• It is no surprise that with decorative accents continuing to rise in popularity that classic elegant staircases are also on the rise.

Designers are craving more detailed and bold spaces, and to do that they need to bring back the Grand Staircase of the home. This means that designers are incorporating more elegant curves in the handrails of the staircase, and some are even bringing back curved staircases.

Staircases are often the very first impression in a home being located right at the entrance, so these staircases need to match the details of a well-accented home. Every elegant home needs a gorgeous detailed staircase at the center of it. We have all seen trends come and go and then eventually come back over the years.

One trend that is making its way back is maximalism. This style is bringing back decorative accent pieces that were popular in the late 90’s, along with bright colors and wallpaper. Alessandra Wood, VP of Style at interior design service believes that maximalism in today’s society certainly takes a cue from past eras.

• First, those who decorate in that style are like curators of their own space, hoping to showcase a collection of goods they love,” she notes.
• Second, they are more likely than people who love other styles to believe that their space reflects their personality.” Stay in the loop on current projects and trends by following L.J.

Smith Stair System’s accounts. : 2022 Staircase Design Trends — L.J. Smith Stair Systems

Which type of staircase is best for home?

Ladder: The ladder is the most space-efficient option in the stair world. Popular in small spaces where preserving every inch of space matters, this compact design is a no-frills way to get up and down. Some designs make it possible to hide the ladder when it is not in use.

What is the cheapest type of staircase?

Straight Stairs Cost – The cost to install a straight staircase averages $1,900 to $5,000, depending on the size and material. Straight staircases are the simplest in shape and design. They are the most affordable style and the easiest for workers to install, running in a straight line.