Basic Civil Engineering Questions and Answers – Brick Masonry This set of Basic Civil Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Brick Masonry”.1. How many types of brick masonry are possible? a) 4 b) 2 c) 5 d) 6 View Answer Answer: a Explanation: The four types are brick work in mud, brick work in cement or lime mortar – I class, II class and III class.2.

1. In which bond brick is laid with its length in the direction of a wall? a) Header b) Flemish c) Stretcher d) English View Answer Answer: c Explanation: Brick are laid with their end towards the face of the wall in header bond.
2. In the Flemish bond, alternative header and stretcher are placed in each course.

In the English bond, alternative header and stretcher courses are laid.3. Which of the below should be avoided in brick masonry? a) Horizontal joints b) Queen closer c) Brick bat d) Vertical joints View Answer Answer: d Explanation: Vertical joints occur when the end of a brick is in line with the end of the underlying brick, vertically.

• This would lead to low strength wall as cracks can easily be transferred along these joints.4.
• Bond is better in appearance than English bond.
• A) Flemish b) Double Flemish c) Single Flemish d) Poly Flemish View Answer Answer: b Explanation: Double Flemish bond consists of an alternative header, stretcher in each course.

The facing and backing are of the same appearance.5. Flemish bond is expensive than English bond. a) True b) False View Answer Answer: b Explanation: Number of bricks required in Flemish bond is less than that required in English bond. It is because each course has a header and stretcher, which occupies more space than header or stretcher when placed individually.

Check this: 6. In Herringbone bond, bricks are placed at _ angle from _ line in both directions. a) 60 o, central b) 60 o, vertical c) 45 o, central d) 45 o, vertical View Answer Answer: c Explanation: There is a central line with respect to which bricks are laid. It is laid at 45 o angle in both directions.

It is used where wall thickness is more than 4 bricks or for paving.

7. The portion of bricks cut across the width in half is called: a) Half split b) Half closer c) Half bed d) Half bat View Answer

Answer: d Explanation: When a brick is halved along its height, it is a split, that along the length is a closer. Bed is the lower surface of brick when the brick is laid flat.8. What should be placed at the beginning of every header course in English bond to avoid vertical joint? a) Queen closer b) Half bat c) Three fourth bat d) King closer View Answer Answer: a Explanation: A queen closer is a brick piece cut in half along the length.

It is placed so as to avoid vertical joints. It makes the header come centrally above the underlying stretcher.9. The bricks used for corners of walls of a structure are called: a) Spalls b) Quoins c) Hearting d) Side View Answer Answer: b Explanation: Spalls are chips of stones for filling interstices in stone masonry.

Hearting is an interior portion of a wall between facing and backing. Side is a surface forming boundary of bricks in a direction transverse to face and bed.10. Which bond comprises of one course of a header to three or five courses of stretchers? a) Dutch bond b) Zig-zag bond c) English garden-wall bond d) Facing bond View Answer Answer: c Explanation: Dutch bond is a modified form of English bond.

Three fourth bat is used next to header in stretcher course. Bricks are laid in zig-zag way in zig-zag bond. In facing bond, bricks of different thickness are used in facing and backing of walls.11. Which IS code gives a code of practice for brick work? a) IS 2212 b) IS 3102 c) IS 3466 d) IS 1077 View Answer Answer: a Explanation: IS 3102 gives the classification of burnt clay solid bricks.

IS 3466 gives the specification for masonry cement. IS 1077 gives the guidelines regarding common burnt clay building bricks. Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Basic Civil Engineering. To practice all areas of Basic Civil Engineering,, Next Steps:

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Which bond is costly English or Flemish?

Which of the following is a type of bond which consists of a Free 10 Questions 10 Marks 7 Mins Explanation: Different type of bonding in Brick masonry:

English bond Flemish bond Stretcher bond Header bond

English Bond:

It is the arrangement of bonding that consists of alternate courses of stretcher and header placed one over other, In order to break the alignment of vertical joints to be in the same straight line queen closer is placed next to the quoin header in each alternate course. Header courses must not start from queen closer as it is liable to get displace off. A lap of one-fourth brick is available for each stretcher over the header in the course below it. For the wall having the thickness in the odd multiples of half brick thick, each course shows a stretcher on one face and a header on the other face.

Flemish Bond:

It is the arrangement of bonding that consists of an alternate header and stretcher in each course, The header in each alternate course is centered over the stretcher in the course below it. In order to break the alignment of the vertical joint to be in the same straight line queen closer is placed next to the quoin header. For walls having a thickness greater than 1.5 brick thick, an English bond is found to be stronger than a Flemish bond, however, a Flemish bond renders a higher aesthetic appearance than an English bond, Flemish bond is more economical than the English bond.

Stretcher bond:

It is the arrangement of bonding that consists of a stretcher in each course, In order to break the alignment of the vertical joint to be in the same straight line each alternate course started with the half-bat. A lap of half-brick is available for each stretcher in all the courses. This bond is provided when a half brick thick wall is required.

Header bond:

It is the arrangement of bonding that consists of a header in each course, In order to break the alignment of the vertical joint to be in the same straight line each alternate course started in the quarter bat. A lap of half-width is available for each header in all the courses. This bond is generally provided in foundation work, in order to uniformly distributed the transverse load.

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Is English bond costly?

English bonds used in bricks is: _. Free 10 Questions 10 Marks 7 Mins Explanation: Important types of bond in brick masonry:

Stretcher Bond	All the bricks are laid as stretchers or full brick which is laid with its length parallel to face the wall. Used-in half brick thick walls.
Header Bond	All the bricks are laid as headers or full brick which is laid with its width parallel to face the wall. The elevation of the wall laid in Header bond. Used for curved surfaces in work such as well lining or well foundation etc.
English Bond	Alternate courses of headers and stretchers, Most common and popular bond. One of the strongest bonds but requires more facing bricks than other bonds. It is costly as compared to other bond.
Flemish Bond	Each course consists of a header and structures alternately arranged. Uses a greater number of brickbats and hence it is economical, It is of two types: Single Flemish and Double Flemish. Better in appearance than the English bond.
Facing	This bond is used where the bricks of specific thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall. A header course is provided after several stretcher courses.

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Which is the best brick bond?

English Bond – This is another common type of bond that you see used on a lot of British buildings and is easy to spot since it’s such a distinctive pattern. The English brick bond alternates rows of headers with rows of stretchers. This type of wall-building uses more bricks than a stretcher bond, so is rarely used for largescale residential developments, but it is often considered one of the best and strongest brick bond designs around.

Which Bond is best for brick masonry?

The header Bond in brick is considered to be the strongest and most widely used bond in masonry construction. Header means a shorter square span face of the brick which has dimensions 9cm x 9cm.

Is Flemish bond more expensive?

Difference between English bond and Flemish bond. These both are brick bonds. English bond is lower cost and Flemish bond is costly. English bond is no need for skilled labor but a flemish bond needs skilled laborers.

English bond	Flemish Bond
For Walls of thickness one and a half bricks or more, the strength is more for this bond.	For walls of the thickness of one brick, this type of bond gives greater strength.
It requires less mortar.	Less costly due to using brick bats.
This bond does not require skilled laborers.	It gives mroe pleasing apperance on the facing.
The speed of construction is high.	Cheaper bricks can be used for backing and hearting is a single Flemish bond.
The workmanship of English bond is common with masons.	–
More costly	Skilled labour is required.
Appearance on the facing is not pleasing	It requires more mortar.
It gives lower strength for one brick thickness wall.	It requires special attention.
There is no continuous vertical joint	Speed of construction is less.

Difference between English Bond and Flemish Bond Difference between English Bond and Flemish Bond Difference Between English Bond And Flemish Bond

Which bond is stronger bond?

So, in conclusion the ionic bonds are strongest among ionic, covalent and hydrogen bonds.

What is the cheapest bond you can buy?

Buying electronic EE or I savings bonds – TreasuryDirect is the official United States government application in which you can buy and keep savings bonds. To buy a savings bond in TreasuryDirect:

1. Go to your TreasuryDirect account.
2. Choose BuyDirect.
3. Choose whether you want EE bonds or I bonds, and then click Submit.
4. Fill out the rest of the information.
• For information on registration, see Registering your bonds (Who owns them),
• If you plan to give the bond to someone else, see Giving savings bonds as gifts,

You can buy an electronic savings bond for any amount from $25 to $10,000 to the penny. For example, you could buy an electronic savings bond for $75.38. In any one calendar year, you may buy up to $10,000 in Series EE electronic savings bonds AND up to $10,000 in Series I electronic savings bonds for yourself as owner of the bonds.

Which bond is used in wall?

Of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of Flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of English bond in each course. Minimum thickness required for single Flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness.

Which type of brick bond is weakest?

Stretcher bond – Stretcher bond is the most commonly used brick bond pattern in the UK. It is formed using only stretchers ( bricks laid lengthwise), with the joins on each course centred above and below by half a brick, This type of bonding is not particularly strong. A variation is the raking stretcher bond, The overlap between bricks is usually a third or a quarter of a brick, instead of half a brick,

Which is the weakest bond in brick masonry?

Flemish bond – This bond resembles the monk bond. It differs in that all courses consist consecutively of a header and a stretcher. An often used bond that includes a little more cutting work. This bond is weaker than English bond at one brick thick.

Which is the most popular type of brick masonry?

1. Burnt Clay Bricks – Burnt clay bricks are also known as common bricks because they are the most abundant brick type in modern construction. These bricks are used in columns, walls, foundations, and more with a wide variety of purposes. When building walls, the burnt clay bricks require plastering or rendering with mortar to help improve the bricks’ strength, water resistance, and insulating ability.

These bricks are split into four different class categories based on quality. Fourth-class bricks are over-burnt, irregular in shape, and commonly broken down for use as an aggregate. Third-class bricks are poor-quality materials that should only be used for temporary structures. Second-class bricks are of moderate quality, though they have an irregular shape, rough surface, and might have hair-thin cracks.

First-class bricks are the best of the burnt clay brick classifications. These high-quality bricks have a standard shape, smooth surface, and increased durability and strength. Best For: Made for a variety of purposes, burnt clay bricks are the most versatile brick used in modern construction.

Which brick is best for house construction?

Sand Lime Bricks – Sand lime bricks are a mix of sand and lime. These bricks have a smooth and uniform finish and are fire-resistant. They have a grey colour, unlike reddish burnt clay bricks. Sand lime bricks are strong and sturdy bricks with high compressive strength. They are the best bricks for load-bearing wall construction in homes and for multi-storied buildings. Sand lime bricks don’t need a high amount of mortar plaster, which reduces the cost of a construction project. These dense bricks don’t pass sound easily, so it provides good acoustic insulation.

What are two types of brick bonds?

These are: Running bond, common or American bond, Flemish bond, English bond and block or stack bond, as illustrated in Fig.3. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed.

Why is the euro bond attractive?

How Do Eurobonds Work? – The essence of Eurobonds is that a company can choose any country to issue bonds depending on its economic and regulatory environment (e.g., interest rates in the country, economic cycle, market sizes, etc.). What makes the bonds attractive among investors is a small notional amount of a bond (face value or par value ), which means that the bond is relatively cheap to obtain.

How is a euro bond priced?

Fixed-rate bonds in euros are priced using the so-called mid-swaps annual vs six-month Euribor curve. While bonds are priced using the swap curve, they are usually traded using the German Government bond curve as the benchmark.

Why is bond so expensive?

Pricing Moves – Bonds are issued with a set face value and trade at par when the current price is equal to the face value. Bonds trade at a premium when the current price is higher than the face value. For example, a $1,000 face value bond selling at $1,200 is trading at a premium.

Discount bonds are the opposite, selling for lower than the listed face value. Since the interest paid on bonds is fixed, bonds that are priced lower have higher yields. They are more attractive to investors, all other things being equal. For instance, a $1,000 face value bond with a 6% interest rate pays $60 in annual interest every year regardless of the current trading price.

Interest payments are fixed. When the bond is currently trading at $800, that $60 interest payment creates a present yield of 7.5%. Supply and demand can influence the prices of all assets, including bonds. Bonds with higher yields and lower prices usually have lower prices for a reason.

Which is the weakest bond?

Therefore, Hydrogen bond is the weakest bond.

Which bond is most weakest?

Therefore, the order from strongest to weakest bond is Ionic bond > Covalent bond > Hydrogen bond > Vander Waals interaction.

What are the 3 strongest bonds?

The strongest bonds found in chemistry involve protonated species of hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen.

What are the advantages of Flemish bond?

The main purpose of using single Flemish bond is to provide greater aesthetic appearance on the front surface with required strength in the brickwork with English bond. Double Flemish Bond has the same appearance both in the front and back elevations, i.e. each course consists of alternate header and stretcher.

When would you use a Flemish bond?

english bond – stretcher bond Garden walls built using Flemish bond are one bricks wide. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course below. Use Flemish bond for a half brick width wall can give a decorative finish but does require the use of quite a few half bats (coloured green) and three quarter bats (coloured red). Bricks and Bats

What is Flemish bond Bond?

British Dictionary definitions for Flemish bond – noun a bond used in brickwork that has alternating stretchers and headers in each course, each header being placed centrally over a stretcher Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd.1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012