Types of Green Cement – There are multiple types of green cement that differ depending on the technology used to make them.

Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement

Calcium sulfate aluminate cement needs lesser temperatures than conventional cement, and hence it reduces the energy consumption by 25%. This also leads to a 20% decrease in carbon emissions. As the cement setting time is quick, it can attain the strength of 28 days in just 24 hours. The cement is best used for airport runways and bridge deck constructions.

Geopolymer Cement

This type of cement is manufactured from aluminum silicates produced from fly ash. It is called alkali-activated cement and produces 95% less CO2 compared to ordinary Portland cement. Geopolymer is somewhat like ordinary cement in terms of performance and cost. This is the greenest cement of all.

Sequestrated Carbon Cement

Calera Corp. cement in California reduced the emissions of its cement using brine compounded with CO2 and seawater. This cement is a perfect alternative for Portland cement.

Ekkomaxx Cement

Ceratech Company from the United States developed Ekkomaxx Cement. It has 5% renewable liquid additives and 95% fly ash. The International Code Council and US Green Building Council standards have found this cement to have a zero carbon footprint. Ekkomaxx cement has high resilience, strength, sulfate attack resistance, crack resistance, and corrosion resistance.

Ferrocrete

Scientists at the University of Arizona invented this cement using byproducts of the glass and steel industry, mostly iron and silica. A blend of these materials is cured in the presence of CO2, and thus, a carbon-negative cement material is obtained.

Magnesium Oxychloride Cement

This is produced from magnesium mining byproducts called magnesium oxide powder and concentrated magnesium chloride solution. This carbon neutral and eco-friendly cement has a high compressive strength and quick setting time. Water can decrease the strength of MOC, which can be managed to a certain extent by incorporating additives like fly ash.

What is green concrete made of?

Environmental Benefits to using Green Concrete –

Geo- polymer concrete, or gr een concrete, is part of a movement to create construction materials that having a reduction impact on the environment. It is made from a combination of an inorganic polymer and 25 to 100 percent industrial waste.

Here is a lis t of 4 benefits to using green concrete.1. Lasts Longer

• Green conc rete gains strength faster and has a lower rate of shrinkage than concrete made up of Portland Cement,
• Structures build using green concrete have a better chance of surve a fire ( it can withstand temperatures of up to 2400 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale ), It also has a greater resistance to corrosion which is important with the effect of pollution has on the environment ( acid rain greatly reduces the longevity of traditional building materials ),

All of those factors add up to a building that will last much longer than one made with ordinary concrete. Similar concrete mixtures have been found in ancient Roman structures and this material was also used in the Ukraine in the 1950 and 1960,

Over 40 years later those Ukrainian buildings are still standing. If buildings don’t have to be rebuilt, fewer construction materials have needed and the impact to the environment is reduced.

2. Uses Industrial Waste

Instead of a 100 percent Portland cement mixture, green concrete uses 25 to 100 percent fly ash. Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion and is gathered from the chimneys of industrial plants ( such as power plants ) that use coal as a power source.

Hundreds of thousands of acres of land are used to dispose of fly ash, A large increase in the use of green concrete in construction will provide a way to use up fly ash and hopefully free many acres of land.

3. Reduces Energy Consumption

If you use less Portland cement and more fly ash when mixing concrete, then you will use less energy. The materials use in Portland cement require huge amounts of coal or natural gas to heat it up to the appropriate temperature to turn them into P ortland cement,

• Fly ash already exists as a byproduct of another industrial process so you are not expending much more energy to use it to create green concrete. Another way that green concrete reduces energy consumption is that a building construct from it is more resistant to temperature changes.
• An architect can use this and design a green concrete building to use energy for heating and cooling more efficiently.

4. Reduces CO2 Emissions

• In order to make Portland cement – one of the main ingredients in ordinary cement – pulverized limestone, clay, and sand are heated to 1450 degrees C using natural gas or coal as a fuel. This process is responsible for 5 to 8 percent of all carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) emissions worldwide.
• The manufacturing of green concrete releases has up to 80 percent fewer CO 2 emissions. As a part of a global effort to reduce emissions, switching over completely to using green concrete for construction will help considerably.

What is the difference between green concrete and conventional concrete?

Limitation –

• By using stainless steel, cost of reinforcement increases.
• Structures constructed with green concrete have less life than structures with conventional concrete.
• Split tension of green concrete is less than that of conventional concrete.
• Corrosion in the steel bars can also occur if the aggregates used are not free from corrosion leading agents.

What is sequestrated carbon cement?

This Green Cement Company Says It Can Cut Carbon Dioxide Emissions

3. Types of Green Cement –

1. The common types of green used in the construction industry can be briefly explained as follows:
2. 1. Magnesium Oxychloride Cement (MOC)
3. Magnesium Oxychloride Cement is the type of green cement that consists of magnesium oxide (MgO) powder and a concentrated solution of magnesium chloride ( MgCl 2 ) as the chief components.
4. These two chief components of Magnesium Oxychloride cement are the byproducts of magnesium mining.
5. This type of green cement has enhanced setting time and also has high compressive strength.
6. By the use of additives such as fly ash, the strength, as well as the durability of MOC, can be increased significantly.
7. Moreover, the use of additives such as phosphoric acid and soluble phosphates increases the resistance of MOC to warm water.
8. A major drawback of this green cement is that it results in the corrosion of steel and thus is not suitable for the reinforced concrete works unless additional preventive measures are adopted.
9. 2. Ekkomaxx Cement
10. Ekkomaxx Cement is the type of green cement that has been developed and manufactured by the Ceratech Company in the United States.
11. This type of green cement comprises fly ash (about 95%) and other additives particularly renewable liquid additives (about 5%) as the chief constituent.
12. Ekkomaxx cement is manufactured by the United States Green Building Code and the International Code Council and thus has zero carbon footprint.

Ekkomaxx cement offers high resistance to cracking, sulphate attack as well as corrosion. It also has higher strength, resilience, and durability.

• 3. Geopolymer cement
• Geopolymer cement is also commonly referred to as alkali-activated cement.
• It is the type of green cement that is manufactured using aluminosilicates.
• Geopolymer cement emits 95% less carbon dioxide than Ordinary Portland Cement.
• 4. Ferrocrete

is the type of green cement that is manufactured by the mixing of two chief industrial by-products of the steel and glass industry respectively i.e. by mixing silica and iron.

1. When such a mixture is cured in the presence of carbon dioxide, carbon-negative cement can be produced.
2. Ferrocrete Cement was invented for the first time at the University of Arizona.
3. 5. Sequestrated Carbon Cement
4. The Sequestrated Carbon Cement was developed by The Calera Corporation Cement in California.
5. This type of green cement is manufactured from seawater or brine that is mixed with carbon dioxide.
6. It may essentially be used as a substitute or alternative for the Portland cement.
7. During the production of such cement, the carbon dioxide-containing gases are filtered through seawater.
8. 6. Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement
9. Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement is the type of green cement that reduces energy consumption by 25% and carbon emission by 20%.

It has a very high setting rate i.e.28 days strength can be reached within 24 hours. This type of cement is extensively used for the concrete works for decks of bridges and runways.

What are the advantages of green construction?

Green Concrete || Introduction, Materials, Types, Advantages, Limitations Introduction The concrete is made with concrete wastes which are Eco – friendly so called as Green concrete. The

The concrete is made with concrete wastes which are Eco – friendly so called as Green concrete, The other name for green concrete is resource saving structures with reduced environmental impact, For e.g. Energy saving, CO2 emissions, waste water. Green concrete is a revolutionary topic in the history of concrete industry. This was first invented in Denmark in the year 1998 by Dr. WG,

Green Concrete is a concrete building material that decreases impact on environment which does not contribute CO 2 emission and decrease of corrosion and heat cracking. Green Concrete is a term give to a concrete that has extra steps taken in the mix design and placement to insure a sustainable structure and a long life cycle with a low maintenance surface.

It is made from a combination of an inorganic polymer and between 25% and 100% industrial waste. It gains strength faster and has a lower rate of shrinkage than concrete made only from Portland Cement, Structures built using green concrete have a better chance of sustaining a fire, as it can withstand temperatures of up to 2400° F, Structure constructed from it is more resistant to temperature changes, thus saving heating and cooling costs.