Rashtrapati Bhavan Construction – The main architect of this building was ‘Edwin Landseer Lutyens’, while its chief engineer was ‘Hug Keeling’. The maximum construction work of this building was done by contractor Aaron-Al-Rashid. Initially, the construction of this building was fixed to cost 4 million pounds sterling amount.

1. But due to 17 years of construction of the building, the expenditure increased to 877136 pound sterling i.e.
2. Rs.18.28 lakhs.
3. If the amount of houses made for the employees in the Mughal Garden and Rashtrapati Bhavan complex is also included, then in the construction of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Rs.1.44 million was spent.

Before talking about the history of Rashtrapati Bhavan, some talk about basic information about what you should know, that this grand building has a total of 340 rooms and it is the largest residence in the world. Is a government. The use of iron in the construction of the building has been done equal to it and its construction has used 700 million bricks and about 85,000 cubic meter stone.

Rashtrapati Bhawan was called Viceroy House until 1950. Talking about the history of Rashtrapati Bhavan, its construction started in 1912 and it was completed in 1929 i.e. it took 17 years to complete it. To make this, British architect Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens was assigned to work. There is a lot about the Rashtrapati Bhawan which makes it special, as there is a Mughal garden behind this building, which is a unique model of Mughal and British architecture.

Only this garden is spread over 13 acres and it is one of the finest varieties of flowers, which includes varieties of foreign flowers. It opens every year only for the people between February-March, in which the general public can also visit. About 29 thousand people worked in the construction of Rashtrapati Bhavan.

When India’s capital was shifted from Kolkata to Delhi in 1911, it was necessary to build it and it passed the proposal to make it. However, those people could not stay in it for more, since the independence of India in 1947, the Rashtrapati Bhavan came into independent India and in 1950 after the Republic of India, and it became the President of India and changed its name from Viceroy House to the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

In Rashtrapati Bhawan today, a total of 750 employees work for its maintenance and in which 245 secretariat works. The Ashoka Hall of this building consists of programs like swearing in of ministers, along with the drawing room, dining room, banquet hall, tennis court, polo ground and a cricket ground and a museum in the building which are the best attractions of this place.

• Also every Saturday, there is a function called “Change of guard” which starts at 10 o’clock in the morning and anyone can go to see it, she only has to show her identity card.
• Another important thing about the Mughal Garden of Rashtrapati Bhavan is that you can see the amazing spring of different types of flowers.

Gulab alone has more than 250 varieties. The Lady Hardinge first thought about Mughal Gardens. He had visited Nishat and Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, who paid him a lot. From that point of time, the matter of making Mughal Gardens was settled in his mind and one thing is that till now many of the presidents of India have come to live in this building, according to them there are some changes and they have done so.

When was the presidential house built?

The White House Building Our first president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791. The following year, the cornerstone was laid and a design submitted by Irish-born architect James Hoban was chosen. After eight years of construction, President John Adams and his wife Abigail moved into the still-unfinished residence.

During the War of 1812, the British set fire to the President’s House, and James Hoban was appointed to rebuild it. James Monroe moved into the building in 1817, and during his administration, the South Portico was constructed. In 1829, Andrew Jackson oversaw the addition of the North Portico. Various proposals were put forward during the late 19th century to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new residence, but these plans were never realized.

In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began a major renovation of the White House, including the relocation of the President’s offices from the Second Floor of the Residence to the newly constructed temporary Executive Office Building (now known as the West Wing).

• The Roosevelt renovation was planned and carried out by the famous New York architectural firm McKim, Mead and White.
• Roosevelt’s successor, President William Howard Taft, had the Oval Office constructed within an enlarged office wing.
• Less than fifty years after the Roosevelt renovation, the White House was already showing signs of serious structural weakness.

President Harry S. Truman began a renovation of the building in which everything but the outer walls was dismantled. The reconstruction was overseen by architect Lorenzo Winslow, and in 1952, the Truman family moved back into the White House. Every president since John Adams has occupied the White House, and the history of this building extends far beyond the construction of its walls.

From the Ground Floor Corridor rooms, transformed from their early use as service areas, to the State Floor rooms, where countless leaders and dignitaries have been entertained, the White House is both the home of the President of the United States and his or her family, and a living museum of American history.

The White House remains a place where history continues to unfold.

There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels in the Residence. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators.

The White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 guests and hors d’oeuvres to more than 1,000.

The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.

At various times in history, the White House has been known as the “President’s Palace,” the “President’s House,” and the “Executive Mansion.”

President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.

: The White House Building

When did the construction of the Indian president house begin?

About Us Rashtrapati Bhavan, home to the President of the world’s largest democracy, epitomizes India’s strength, its democratic traditions and secular character. Rashtrapati Bhavan was the creation of architects of exceptional imagination and masterfulness, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.

It was Sir Lutyens who conceptualized the H shaped building, covering an area of 5 acres on a 330 acre estate. This mansion has a total of 340 rooms spread over four floors, 2.5 kilometres of corridors and 190 acres of garden area. Painstaking efforts of thousands of labourers including masons, carpenters, artists, carvers, and cutters saw the completion of this masterwork in the year 1929.

Originally built as the residence for the Viceroy of India, Viceroy’s House as it was then called, has metamorphosed into today’s Rashtrapati Bhavan. From being a symbol of imperial domination and power, it is today emblematic of Indian democracy and its secular, plural and inclusive traditions.

• Former President of India, Shri R.
• Venkataraman has rightly said, ” Nature and man, rock and architecture, have rarely collaborated to so fine a purpose as in the fashioning of the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan.” When constructed, it was called the Viceroy’s House.
• The name changed to Government House on August 15, 1947 when India became independent.

Finally, its name was changed to Rashtrapati Bhavan during the term of President Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The Rashtrapati Bhavan has served as a home to Viceroy Lord Irwin and subsequently to other Viceroys of India till Lord Mountbatten, the last British Viceroy and the first Governor-General of independent India in 1947.

1. Lord Mountbatten administered the oath of Prime Minister to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru under the Central Dome of Rashtrapati Bhavan in 1947.C.
2. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian Governor-General also took oath under the Central Dome on June 21, 1948 and became the first Indian to reside at the Government House, as it was then called.

The grandeur of this majestic presidential palace, however, was humbled by the very modest gestures of Rajagopalachari. Finding the Viceroy’s room too royal to stay, he shifted to smaller rooms (now called the Family Wing of the Rashtrapati Bhavan) for his personal use.

This has been followed by all subsequent residents of the Bhavan. The erstwhile Viceroy’s Rooms have been converted into the Guest Wing for stay of Heads of State and Government and their delegations. As the first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad took Rashtrapati Bhavan as his abode in the year 1950 after assuming office.

Little known is the fact that Mahatma Gandhi, much before the political heads of independent India, was an early visitor to the newly constructed Viceroy’s House. The Viceroy had invited him for a meeting which was met with dissent by Winston Churchill.

Nevertheless, Mahatma Gandhi carried with him salt to add to his tea as a mark of protest against the British Salt tax. The series of meetings between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin finally culminated in the famous Gandhi Irwin pact that was signed on March 5, 1931. Rashtrapati Bhavan has since independence hosted defence investiture ceremonies, swearing in of its leaders, honoured its bravehearts and achievers, has heard the speeches of world leaders, signed pacts and treaties with various countries, celebrated India’s Independence and Republic Day functions along with other festivals.

The gates of Lutyens’ masterpiece Delhi which he described as ” one complete organism, perfect and inseparable ” have now been opened for the public on the initiative of Former President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee since August, 2012. The journey through this work of art is divided into three circuits.

Circuit 1 covers the Main Building and Central Lawn of Rashtrapati Bhavan including its premier rooms like the Ashok Hall, Durbar Hall, Banquet Hall, its Drawing Rooms and many more. Circuit 2 consists of the tour of the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum Complex, while Circuit 3 promises the tour of Rashtrapati Bhavan’s famous gardens- The Mughal Gardens, Herbal Garden, Musical Garden and Spiritual Garden.

: About Us

When did they start building the White House?

In 1791, working with George Washington, artist and engineer Pierre Charles L’Enfant prepared a city plan for Washington, D.C., reserving eighty-two acres for a “President’s Park.”L’Enfant’s original design for a “President’s Palace” was approximately four times the size of the present White House. James Hoban substantially reduced the house’s scale in the final approved design.The White House was the largest house in the United States until after the Civil War.The construction of the White House started in 1792 and it was first occupied by President John Adams in 1800. The total cost was $232,372.On August 24, 1814, during the War of 1812, British troops burned the White House in retaliation for an earlier burning of Canadian government buildings in York, Ontario, by the United States.

Scars from the 1814 fire appeared 176 years later, in 1990, when white paint was removed from the walls in the course of restoration. Show Me More

When was the White House built and rebuilt?

Yes, many, many times! Today there is a marker embedded in the floor of the White House Entrance Hall which includes the dates of the four major instances of White House construction and renovation: 1792, 1817, 1902, 1952.1792 represents the year that the cornerstone was laid, and construction began on the White House.1817 marks the rebuild of the White House after the British burned it on August 24, 1814,1902 commemorates the Theodore Roosevelt renovation which modernized the White House for the twentieth century and established the West Wing as the new executive office space for the president and their staff.1952 marks the completion of the Harry S.

Truman Renovation (1948-1952), which completely gutted and rebuilt the White House from the inside. While not included on this marker, there was also another significant renovation that took place in 1927 during the Calvin Coolidge administration. In addition to these major renovations, there have been numerous other changes to the White House over the years.

As technology advanced, new means of heating, plumbing, lighting, and cooling were installed at the White House. Since the last major renovation by Harry S. Truman, every president and first lady has made changes inside the White House but in very different ways.

Some have renovated or refurbished rooms—for example, the Blue Room underwent renovations by Jacqueline Kennedy, Thelma “Pat” Nixon, and Hillary Clinton, Some have added artwork, portraiture, and furniture to the White House Collection—for example, Mamie Eisenhower accepted a gift of 1,575 pieces of vermeil; Michelle Obama secured Alma Thomas’ painting Resurrection, the first work of an African-American woman in the collection; and Melania Trump acquired Isamu Noguchi’s sculpture Floor Frame for the White House Rose Garden.

Others have supported exterior projects on the White House Grounds—for example, Claudia “Lady Bird” Johnson oversaw the redesign of the East Garden and the creation of the Children’s Garden; Gerald R. Ford ordered an outdoor swimming pool to be built; and Michelle Obama created the White House Kitchen Garden on the South Lawn.

1 of 4 This photographs of the construction of the East Terrace was taken in 1902, during Theodore Roosevelt’s administration. Soon after he assumed office, Roosevelt ordered a major White House renovation, establishing a design that has remained largely in place ever since.
• His plan included the reconstruction of the East Terrace, part of an earlier White House design that had been demolished.
• The terrace became part of the East Wing, which originally served as a visitor’s entrance.
• This photograph appeared in a report to the Senate which provided an overview of the project.

This is a black and white photograph developed into silver gelatin and platinotypes. White House Historical Association 2 of 4 This black and white photograph by prominent Washington, D.C. photographer Barnett McFee Clinedinst shows scaffolding on the North Portico of the White House during a renovation. Clinedinst opened a photography studio in the capital with his father, and went on to become the official White House photographer for Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William H. 3 of 4 This photograph by Abbie Rowe of the National Park Service shows steel frame towers built to support the third floor and the roof while the rest of the house was demolished. This work was part of President Harry S. Truman’s large-scale 1948-1952 renovation of the White House. White House Collection 4 of 4 This is a photograph of President Gerald R. Ford and his daughter Susan Ford surveying the progress of construction on the new outdoor swimming pool on the South Grounds. Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum/NARA

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Which US president never lived in the house?

The White House An American Treasure Photographs from the 200th Anniversary Kickoff Celebration For two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation’s capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district “not exceeding ten miles squareon the river Potomac.” President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L’Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the “President’s House.” Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design. Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, after all, the President’s private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge. The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman’s presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago. Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House. After Abraham Lincoln’s presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland’s first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s. President Clinton’s open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.

What was the first presidential mansion?

Samuel Osgood House
The Samuel Osgood House
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
General information
Address	1 Cherry Street
Town or city	New York City
Country	United States
Coordinates	40°42′34.3″N 74°00′05.4″W  /  40.709528°N 74.001500°W Coordinates : 40°42′34.3″N 74°00′05.4″W  /  40.709528°N 74.001500°W
Construction started	1770
Demolished	1856
Client	Walter Franklin

The Samuel Osgood House, also known as the Walter Franklin House, was the first official residence of the President of the United States, It housed George Washington, his family, and household staff, from April 23, 1789, to February 23, 1790, during New York City’s two-year term as the national capital.

When did construction on the White House begin and end?

White House
Construction started	October 13, 1792
Completed	November 1, 1800
Technical details
Floor area	55,000 sq ft (5,100 m 2 )

What is called President House in India?

Welcome to Rashtrapati Bhavan – Rashtrapati Bhavan, home to the President of the world’s largest democracy, epitomizes India’s strength, its democratic traditions and secular character. Rashtrapati Bhavan was the creation of architects of exceptional imagination and masterfulness, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.

It was Sir Lutyens who conceptualized the H shaped building, covering an area of 5 acres on a 330 acre estate. This mansion has a total of 340 rooms spread over four floors, 2.5 kilometres of corridors and 190 acres of garden area. Painstaking efforts of thousands of labourers including masons, carpenters, artists, carvers, and cutters saw the completion of this masterwork in the year 1929.

Originally built as the residence for the Viceroy of India, Viceroy’s House as it was then called, has metamorphosed into today’s Rashtrapati Bhavan. From being a symbol of imperial domination and power, it is today emblematic of Indian democracy and its secular, plural and inclusive traditions.

What is the history of the White House?

In 1791, working with George Washington, artist and engineer Pierre Charles L’Enfant prepared a city plan for Washington, D.C., reserving eighty-two acres for a “President’s Park.”L’Enfant’s original design for a “President’s Palace” was approximately four times the size of the present White House. James Hoban substantially reduced the house’s scale in the final approved design.The White House was the largest house in the United States until after the Civil War.The construction of the White House started in 1792 and it was first occupied by President John Adams in 1800. The total cost was $232,372.On August 24, 1814, during the War of 1812, British troops burned the White House in retaliation for an earlier burning of Canadian government buildings in York, Ontario, by the United States.

Scars from the 1814 fire appeared 176 years later, in 1990, when white paint was removed from the walls in the course of restoration. Show Me More

When was the first President’s house built?

The official home for the U.S. president was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the 1790s. Rebuilt after a British attack in 1814, the “President’s House” evolved with the personal touches of its residents, and accommodated such technological changes as the installation of electricity.

1. The building underwent major structural changes in the early 1900s under Teddy Roosevelt, who also officially established the “White House” moniker, and again under Harry Truman after WWII.
2. Counting the Oval Office and the Rose Garden among its famous features, it remains the only private residence of a head of state open free of charge to the public.

Not long after the inauguration of President George Washington in 1789, plans to build an official President’s House in a federal district along the Potomac River took shape. A contest to find a builder produced a winning design from Irish-born architect James Hoban, who modeled his building after an Anglo-Irish villa in Dublin called the Leinster House.

• The cornerstone was laid on October 13, 1792, and over the next eight years a construction team comprised of both enslaved and freed African Americans and European immigrants built the Aquia Creek sandstone structure.
• It was coated with lime-based whitewash in 1798, producing a color that gave rise to its famous nickname.

Built at a cost of $232,372, the two-story house was not quite completed when John Adams and Abigail Adams became the first residents on November 1, 1800. Thomas Jefferson added his own personal touches upon moving in a few months later, installing two water closets and working with architect Benjamin Latrobe to add bookending terrace-pavilions.

Having transformed the building into a more suitable representation of a leader’s home, Jefferson held the first inaugural open house in 1805, and also opened its doors for public tours and receptions on New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July. Burned to the ground by the British in August 1814, the President’s House was nearly left in its smoldering remains as lawmakers contemplated moving the capital to another city.

Instead, Hoban was brought back to rebuild it nearly from scratch, in some areas incorporating the original, charred walls. Upon reassuming residency in 1817, James Madison and his wife Dolley gave the home a more regal touch by decorating with extravagant French furniture.

The building’s South and North Porticoes were added in 1824 and 1829, respectively, while John Quincy Adams established the residence’s first flower garden. Subsequent administrations continued to overhaul and bolster the interior through Congressional appropriations; the Fillmores added a library in the second-floor oval room, while the Arthurs hired famed decorator Louis Tiffany to redecorate the east, blue, red and state dining rooms.

Scroll to Continue William Taft hired architect Nathan Wyeth to expand the executive wing in 1909, resulting in the formation of the Oval Office as the president’s work space. In 1913, the White House added another enduring feature with Ellen Wilson’s Rose Garden.

• A fire during the Hoover administration in 1929 destroyed the executive wing and led to more renovations, which continued after Franklin Roosevelt entered office.
• Architect Eric Gugler more than doubled the space of what was becoming known as the “West Wing,” added a swimming pool in the west terrace for the polio-stricken president, and moved the Oval Office to the southeast corner.

A new east wing was constructed in 1942, its cloakroom transformed into a movie theater. A final major overhaul took place after Harry Truman entered office in 1945. With structural problems mounting from the 1902 installation of floor-bearing steel beams, most of the building’s interior was stripped bare as a new concrete foundation went in place.

• The Trumans helped redesign most of the state rooms and decorate the second and third floors, and the president proudly displayed the results during a televised tour of the completed house in 1952.
• Over the course of 1969-70, a porte-cochere and circular drive were added to the exterior of the West Wing, with a new press briefing room installed inside.

Following a 1978 study to assess the exterior paint, up to 40 layers were removed in some areas, allowing for repairs of deteriorated stone. Meanwhile, the Carter administration set about adjusting to a new information age by installing the White House’s first computer and laser printer.

1. The internet made its debut in the mansion under the watch of George H.W.
2. Bush in 1992.
3. The White House today holds 132 rooms on six floors, the floor space totaling approximately 55,000 square feet.
4. It has hosted longstanding traditions such as the annual Easter Egg Roll, as well as historic events like the 1987 nuclear arms treaty with Russia.

The only private residence of a head of state open free of charge to the public, the White House reflects a nation’s history through the accumulated collections of its residing presidents, and serves as a worldwide symbol of the American republic. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault,

Who was the first president to occupy the White House?

The construction of the White House started in 1792 and it was first occupied by President John Adams in 1800.

How much did it cost to build the White House?

In 1791, working with George Washington, artist and engineer Pierre Charles L’Enfant prepared a city plan for Washington, D.C., reserving eighty-two acres for a “President’s Park.”L’Enfant’s original design for a “President’s Palace” was approximately four times the size of the present White House. James Hoban substantially reduced the house’s scale in the final approved design.The White House was the largest house in the United States until after the Civil War.The construction of the White House started in 1792 and it was first occupied by President John Adams in 1800. The total cost was $232,372.On August 24, 1814, during the War of 1812, British troops burned the White House in retaliation for an earlier burning of Canadian government buildings in York, Ontario, by the United States.

Scars from the 1814 fire appeared 176 years later, in 1990, when white paint was removed from the walls in the course of restoration. Show Me More