Example to understand how to claim pre-construction interest. –
Prakash took a loan of Rs.20 lakhs to start construction of his house property in Bhubaneshwar in July 2018. He has been paying EMI of Rs.30,000 ever since.The construction was completed in August 2020 and he received a completion certificate. This house has been on rent since September 2020. Prakash is not sure how he can claim a deduction on interest for the home loan in his income tax return,Homeowners can claim the deduction on interest for the home loan only from the year in which the construction of the property is completed. In this case, Prakash can claim it from FY 2020-21.Prakash pays a total EMI of Rs.6,30,000 in total from July 2018 till 31 March 2020. For the FY 2018-19, total EMI payments are Rs.30,000 X 9= 2,70,000, of which Rs 1,80,000 is paid towards principal repayment and Rs 90,000 is paid towards interest. For the FY 2019-20, Rs 2,40,000 goes towards principal repayment and Rs 1,20,000 is paid towards interest. For FY 2020-21, Rs 1,68,000 is paid towards principal repayment and Rs 72,000 is paid towards interest.
In short:
Particulars | FY 2018-19 | FY 2019-20 | FY 2020-21 |
Principal repayment | 1,80,000 | 2,40,000 | 1,68,000 |
Interest repayment | 90,000 | 1,20,000 | 72,000 |
Total | 2,70,000 | 3,60,000 | 2,40,000 |
Let’s start with his EMI payments for FY 2020-21: Total interest on home loan is Rs 72,000 for FY 2020-21. Since the property is rented out, he can claim the entire interest as a deduction. Also, prakash can claim a deduction for principal repayment of Rs 1,50,000 (Rs 1,68,000 or Rs 1,50,000, whichever is less) under Section 80C from FY 2020-21.
The period from borrowing money until 31 March immediately preceding the year of completion of construction of the house is called the pre-construction period.The pre-construction interest deduction is allowed for interest payments made from the date of borrowing till March 31st before the financial year in which the construction is completed. Total interest on home loan: Rs 90,000 for FY 2018-19 and Rs 1,20,000 for FY 2019-20, totaling to Rs 2,10,000. Rs 2,10,000 is the pre-construction interest that can be claimed in five equal installments of Rs.42,000 starting from FY 2020-21.
So Prakash can claim Rs.72,000 (interest of FY 2020-21) + Rs.42,000 = Rs.1,14,000 as deduction towards interest from home loan in FY 2020-21. All said and done, one needs to bear in mind that :
The loss from house property that can be set off against other heads of income has been restricted to Rs 2,00,000the benefit of claiming Rs 2 lakhs will get reduced to Rs.30,000 if property is not acquired or construction is incomplete within 5 years from the end of the financial year in which the home loan is availed.
Contents
- 1 What are the three stages of development of a construction project?
- 2 What is pre concept phase?
- 3 What is a key characteristic of the pre construction stage?
- 4 What is pre-construction period?
- 5 Can I show home loan interest before possession?
- 6 How the pre-construction period is determined for calculating income from house property?
- 7 What is pre contract cost estimate?
What are the three stages of development of a construction project?
Three Phases of a Construction Project / All-Build Construction follows a three phase concept for each construction project. It’s important to understand the details of the process. The three phases followed are the, Design Phase – A projects begins with figuring out the scale of work, which determines project cost and provides enough information to give a beginning estimate.
Cost is often an important consideration; All-Build is experienced in managing the budget to meet customer needs. The value we bring to your project is defined by more than just the cost of the work. Once the beginning estimate is accepted, the schedule, materials selection, and construction methods are finalized.
A final budget and contract are provided based on completed plans and specifications for the project. Construction Phase – Before the project starts, materials are checked to ensure they are readily available on Island and that special order items will drive within the required timeframe.
Once work starts on a project All-Build focuses on communication clearly with customers throughout the construction process to keep the project running smoothly. We pay close attention to detail and consistently manage the schedule to meet deadlines. Post-Construction Phase – Relationships with our customers don’t end after a project is complete.
We provide you with all manufacturer warranties, and maintenance and care guidelines for all new installations. All-Build is there for our customers even after a project is finished. We stand behind the quality of our work and take pride in the continued satisfaction of our customers.
What is pre concept phase?
The purpose of pre-design planning and concept development is to establish a basic conceptual framework for the project as a whole, to define content priorities and individual conceptual directions for major exhibits or zones, to produce an initial content and experience outline and inventory of possible project components, and to develop an associated set of preliminary sketches and diagrams.
The core work effort required for this process involves active collaboration between Main Street Design and other members of the project team: client staff and trustees, architects and landscape architects, subject-matter experts and other advisors, and specialized consultants. Our collaboration occurs in the form of face-to-face workshops accompanied by follow-up documentation and development and exchange of ideas.
The work completed during this phase enables us to determine the spirit, style and character of each proposed exhibit or zone. It should also yield consensus as to the primary interpretive methodologies to be used, ranging from minimally interpreted environments and/or live animal displays to intensive, high-technology, media-rich experiences.
- Products developed during this phase of work include preliminary outline content and experience worksheets, location and circulation diagrams, experience organization plans, and illustrative sketches and renderings.
- These are submitted for review and response at regular intervals during their development.
This phase of work also yields a project schedule and phasing plan, and concept-level design and implementation cost estimates.
What is a key characteristic of the pre construction stage?
Pre-Construction Phase – If you are still wondering, ” what is pre-construction ?” here’s an easy way to think about it. Typically, the pre-construction phase includes creating a strategic plan for the project, creating a design, securing permits or entitlements, and gathering the labor and resources required for construction.
What is pre-construction period?
While computing income chargeable to tax under the head “Income from house property” in case of a let-out property, the taxpayer can claim deduction under section 24(b) on account of interest on loan taken for the purpose of purchase, construction, repair, renewal or reconstruction of the property.
Deduction on account of interest is classified in two forms, viz., interest pertaining to pre-construction period and interest pertaining to post-construction period. Post-construction period interest is the interest pertaining to the relevant year ( i.e., the year for which income is being computed).
Pre-construction period is the period commencing from the date of borrowing of loan and ends on earlier of the following: ➣ Date of repayment of loan; or ➣ 31st March immediately prior to the date of completion of the construction/acquisition of the property.
What happens at preconstruction phase?
The 3 Primary Stages of a Construction Project | Local Initiatives Support Corporation The pre-construction phase includes creating a strategic plan for the project, creating a design, securing permits or entitlements, and gathering the labor and resources required for construction.
- Pre-construction services can provide owners with a formal approach for developing cost, scope, and schedule to execute the construction on time and in control.
- The preconstruction phase is critical to a project’s success.
- It is during this phase that the project team gets organized, aligned in their vision and where the foundation of project communication and process is laid.
Without a strong foundation, a construction project can quickly become disorderly, leading to gaps in communication, holes in the process and potential schedule delays.
Steps of the Preconstruction Process Project Team The client recruits the key members of the team which includes the following:
The Owner’s Representative Project ManagerReal Estate AttorneyInsurance ProviderReal Estate ConsultantArchitectural TeamGeneral Contractor/Construction CompanyFinancing Partners
The client reviews with its lawyer potential conflicts of interest and which members of the Project Team are acting in a fiduciary role and which team members are acting in arms-length commercial capacity. Project Definition The client meets with the design build professional to determine project requirements and design parameters.
- Objectives defined should be as clear and concise as possible which allows for clear communication between client, designers, and the builder.
- In the long run, this will shorten the amount of time it takes to complete the project and establish budget earlier in the process.
- Project Timetable Client reviews project timetable with the team, determining milestones such as when the facility will open to serve students (e.g.
fall of 2021). Client identifies 2-3 areas of the timetable which pose a risk of timing delays, such as the permitting process. Site Evaluation Location and site conditions can have a magnitude of impacts on construction costs and schedule. Therefore, this should be evaluated carefully and early in the process.
Please view the SchoolBuild article on site selection, Project Cost Estimate A realistic cost estimate based on owner’s requirements and expectations, is essential in moving the charter school facility project from conception to viable project. It involves evaluating the materials, labor, schedule, regulatory requirements, and site conditions.
Agreement After the initial pre-construction stage, parties execute a construction design build agreement which will authorize the builder to complete the facility design on the owner’s behalf. It involves incorporating owner’s design program to establish project size, material, and finishes, along with specifications to determine the project construction costs.
What is included in pre-construction information?
Who provides the pre-construction information? – The person who has the ultimate responsibility for providing the pre-construction information is the client. After all, the client will usually own or have control over the site or building, and probably has most of the relevant documents containing information about the site, plans, details or previous work, building surveys, ground information etc.
They will also have knowledge of the location of things on the site or in the building, like services and obstructions. They will know about previous work that has taken place, and perhaps the history of the site. Providing the pre-construction information is one of the client duties under CDM. (4) A client must provide pre-construction information as soon as is practicable to every designer and contractor appointed, or being considered for appointment, to the project.
Clients might not always have a good knowledge of CDM. This could be their first construction project. The good news is, help is at hand from the principal designer. Most projects need a principal designer, appointed by the client under CDM. (6) The principal designer must—
assist the client in the provision of the pre-construction information required by regulation 4(4); andso far as it is within the principal designer’s control, provide pre-construction information, promptly and in a convenient form, to every designer and contractor appointed, or being considered for appointment, to the project.
The principal designer must assist the client with the pre-construction. This will include gathering information from the client and helping the client to obtain any additional information required, eg. surveys, investigations etc. The principal designer can also put together the information and distribute it to the project team. The pre-construction information will develop during the pre-construction phase, adding to the initial information from the client, with new health and safety information that becomes available from surveys, investigations and designs while planning the project. By updating and communicating this information, the entire project team shares health and safety information from one source.
Who is responsible for the pre-construction phase?
Who is responsible? –
The client must make suitable arrangements for managing their project, enabling those carrying it out to manage health and safety risks in a proportionate way. A principal designer must plan, manage, monitor and coordinate health and safety during the pre-construction phase (design and planning stage) of a project involving, or likely to involve, more than one contractor. A principal contractor must plan, manage, monitor and coordinate health and safety during the construction phase of a project involving, or likely to involve, more than one contractor. A contractor must plan, manage and monitor all work carried out by themselves and their workers.
What is the purpose of a pre-construction meeting?
A pre-construction meeting provides an opportunity to communication the requirements and expectations of a construction project to the contractor hired to complete the work. At this meeting, the approved drawings and docu- ments should be thoroughly reviewed with major items discussed by the participants.
Can I claim housing loan principal before possession?
Deduction on principal repayment – The principal portion of the EMI paid for the year is allowed as a deduction under Section 80C. The maximum amount that can be claimed is up to Rs 1.5 lakh, But to claim this deduction, the house property should not be sold within five years of possession. Otherwise, the deduction claimed earlier will be added back to your income in the year of sale.
Can I show home loan interest before possession?
Tax deductions on interest paid pre-possession of the property – Taking a house loan to purchase your dream home is now more convenient than ever, as you also get exemptions for interest on housing loans under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act. Combined with tax exemptions on the principal amount, a home loan for under-construction property makes your dream house more affordable.
- Yes, you can claim deductions on the interest paid on the house loan before possession, albeit after the construction is complete and the property is ready for occupancy.
- If the construction is still underway or you use the loan to purchase a plot, you cannot claim any exemption for interest on a housing loan.
Section 24 also puts a limit on benefits you can claim, and you can only claim an amount of up to Rs.2,00,000 in this case. Meanwhile, the interest you pay before possession gets accumulated. Once you claim a tax exemption on this interest, you can reclaim this amount in five instalments after the construction is completed.
What is preplanning in construction?
What is Construction Pre-Planning? – As the name would imply, construction pre-planning takes place before the project begins. This service involves defining the project, identifying potential problems, planning, scheduling, the scope of the project, cost estimates, and analyzing what is needed for the job.
What is the timeline for building a house?
Average Time It Takes to Build a House – The average new home building process takes approximately seven to eight months, per the US Census Bureau, This timeframe includes finalizing plans and obtaining permits, the actual construction of the home, and the final walkthrough.
While it may seem tantalizingly short, bear in mind that these numbers largely apply to homes in new housing developments, where you can choose from a selection of floor plans and upgrade packages. If you plan to build a fully custom home, you will need to factor in additional time to meet with the architect or builder and draw up plans, secure the necessary financing and permits, make all design decisions, and also build in a cushion for inevitable unforeseen delays or issues.
A typical custom-built home will take a little over a year from start to finish with a contractor, but for a fully custom home the process can potentially take multiple years.
How long after framing is a house done?
How Long Does it Take to Build a House After Framing? – This is a question that comes up often. Clearing land, setting footers, pouring concrete is all part of building a house and many people think at the point of framing, it will be clear sailing. Wrong! Many things can still prevent your timeline.
- Weather for starters? Have you had beautiful sunny days or weeks of rain? Have there been tornadoes or hurricane alerts? What about the threat of a pandemic? Anything can alter your plans, especially good old Mother Nature! Framing a home usually takes 5-8 weeks.
- It also depends on the type of home you are building, the size of the home you are building, and the location.
So, at this point, if all has gone according to plan you can expect to be on your 3rd month when your framing begins. Included in framing is the roof of the home. Are you building a 1, 2, or 3, story home? Are you building an A-frame? No roof is needed on an A-frame since the walls come together at a triangle.
How the pre-construction period is determined for calculating income from house property?
a. Tax Deduction on Home Loan Interest: Section 24 – Homeowners can claim a deduction of up to Rs 2 lakh on their home loan interest, if the owner or his family resides in the house property. The same treatment applies when the house is vacant. If you have rented out the property, the entire home loan interest is allowed as a deduction.
- The loan is taken on or after 1 April 1999, and
- The purchase or construction is not completed within 5 years from the end of the FY in which loan was availed.
B. Condition II
The loan is taken before 1 April 1999.
C. Condition III
The loan is taken on or after 1 April 1999 for the purpose of repairs or renewal of the house property.
When is the deduction limited to Rs 30,000? As already mentioned, if the construction of the property is not completed within 5 years, the deduction on home loan interest shall be limited to Rs.30,000. The period of 5 years is calculated from the end of the financial year in which loan was taken.
- So, if the loan was taken on 30th April 2015, the construction of the property should be completed by 31st March 2021.
- For years prior to FY 2016-17, the period prescribed was 3 years which got increased to 5 years in Budget 2016).
- Note: Interest deduction can only be claimed, starting in the financial year in which the construction of the property is completed.
How do I claim a tax deduction on a loan taken before the construction of the property is complete? Deduction on home loan interest cannot be claimed when the house is under construction. It can be claimed only after the construction is finished. The period from borrowing money until construction of the house is completed is called pre-construction period.
What are pre-construction fees?
Preconstruction costs are fees and charges that occur before actual construction can begin and can amount to between one to three percent of the final build.
What is pre contract cost estimate?
Pre-tender cost estimating is simply the final costing of the work carried out by a consultant (i.e., quantity surveyor or engineer) on behalf of a client (Odusami and Onukwube, 2008) before tenders are received.
How do I claim pre-construction interest?
Is pre-EMI fully taxable? – Income tax act allows to claim pre-construction interest only after the construction is completed in 5 equal installments.Also only interest component can be claimed as deduction on completion of construction.