What Does Caso4 Is Found Have On Cement?

What Does Caso4 Is Found Have On Cement
Necessity of Adding Gypsum (CaSO4) in Cement Manufacture Portland is obtained from grinding clinkers and usually sets and hardens immediately after the addition of water. In order to slow down the setting time of cement, gypsum @ 3% to 4% is added during the process of clinker grinding.

  1. If the quantity of gypsum(CaSO4) is more, the cement becomes very slow setting.
  2. It also hardens slowly which results in delay the removal of formwork,
  3. Gypsum combines with tricalcium aluminate and prevents flash setting,
  4. But, if more gypsum is added with cement, the excess amount after combining with tricalcium aluminate remains free in cement.

It expands and makes the cement unsound,

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: Necessity of Adding Gypsum (CaSO4) in Cement Manufacture
Retarders – Calcium sulphate, usually as gypsum, is universally added to ground cement to control the otherwise rapid ‘flash set’. Many other compounds have a retarding effect and these have been put on a systematic basis by Forsen, according to their effect on the solubility of alumina.

Following his categorization, retarders may be divided into four sets depending on their actions as a function of concentration. Typical examples from each group as (i) CaSO 4 ∙2H 2 O, (ii) CaCl 2, (iii) Na 2 CO 3, (iv) Na 3 PO 4, Type (iv) retarders may hold up setting and hardening indefinitely if used in sufficient quantity, but they are not all harmful and some, such as the calcium lignosulphonates, are used as water-reducing agents.

Read full chapter URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781855733480500148

What is the chemical name of CaSO4?

Calcium sulfate

Names
Other names Plaster of Paris Drierite Gypsum
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7778-18-9
  • (hemihydrate): 10034-76-1
  • (dihydrate): 10101-41-4
3D model ( JSmol )

Interactive image

ChEBI
  • CHEBI:31346
  • (dihydrate): CHEBI:32583
ChEMBL

ChEMBL2106140

ChemSpider

22905

DrugBank

DB15533

ECHA InfoCard 100.029.000
EC Number

231-900-3

E number E516 (acidity regulators,,)
Gmelin Reference 7487
KEGG
  • C13194
  • D09201
PubChem CID

(dihydrate): 24928

RTECS number
  • WS6920000
  • (dihydrate): MG2360000
UNII
  • E934B3V59H
  • (hemihydrate): 3RW091J48V
  • (dihydrate): 4846Q921YM
CompTox Dashboard ( EPA )

DTXSID9029699

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Properties
Chemical formula CaSO 4
Molar mass 136.14 g/mol (anhydrous) 145.15 g/mol (hemihydrate) 172.172 g/mol (dihydrate)
Appearance white solid
Odor odorless
Density 2.96 g/cm 3 (anhydrous) 2.32 g/cm 3 (dihydrate)
Melting point 1,460 °C (2,660 °F; 1,730 K) (anhydrous)
Solubility in water 0.26 g/100ml at 25 °C (dihydrate)
Solubility product ( K sp ) 4.93 × 10 −5 mol 2 L −2 (anhydrous) 3.14 × 10 −5 (dihydrate)
Solubility in glycerol slightly soluble (dihydrate)
Acidity (p K a ) 10.4 (anhydrous) 7.3 (dihydrate)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) -49.7·10 −6 cm 3 /mol
Structure
Crystal structure orthorhombic
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy ( S ⦵ 298 ) 107 J·mol −1 ·K −1
Std enthalpy of formation (Δ f H ⦵ 298 ) -1433 kJ/mol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1 0 0
Flash point Non-flammable
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible) TWA 15 mg/m 3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m 3 (resp)
REL (Recommended) TWA 10 mg/m 3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m 3 (resp)
IDLH (Immediate danger) N.D.
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 1589
Related compounds
Other cations Magnesium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Related desiccants Calcium chloride Magnesium sulfate
Related compounds Plaster of Paris Gypsum
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa). verify ( what is ?) Infobox references
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Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate ) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO 4 and related hydrates, In the form of γ- anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant, One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris, and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum,

Does CaSO4 affect the phase conversion of calcium aluminate cement?

Abstract – Conversion from metastable phase to stable phase in calcium aluminate cement (CAC) causes volumetric instability, resulting in loss of compressive strength. This study investigated the effect of CaSO 4 on the phase conversion of calcium aluminate cement.

  • The specimens with different dosage of CaSO 4 were exposed to 60 °C to trigger the phase conversion of CAC after curing at 20 °C for 7 days.
  • Analysis with X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, mercury intrusion porosimetry, and scanning electron microscopy were conducted.
  • The incorporation of CaSO 4 inhibited the formation of unstable CAH 10 by direct precipitation of ettringite.

As a result, the reduction of strength of CAC specimens due to the increased pore volume by conversion was inhibited by ettringite and monosulfate formation.

What is CaSO4 anhydrite and hemihydrate?

Hydration states and crystallographic structures – The compound exists in three levels of hydration corresponding to different crystallographic structures and to minerals:

  • CaSO 4 ( anhydrite ): anhydrous state. The structure is related to that of zirconium orthosilicate (zircon): Ca 2+ is 8-coordinate, SO 2− 4 is tetrahedral, O is 3-coordinate.
  • CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O ( gypsum and selenite (mineral) ): dihydrate.
  • CaSO 4 · 1 / 2 H 2 O ( bassanite ): hemihydrate, also known as plaster of Paris, Specific hemihydrates are sometimes distinguished: α-hemihydrate and β-hemihydrate.
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What are the three levels of hydration of CaSO4?

The compound exists in three levels of hydration corresponding to different crystallographic structures and to different minerals in nature: CaSO 4 ( anhydrite ): anhydrous state. CaSO 4 · 2 H 2 O ( gypsum and selenite (mineral) ): dihydrate. CaSO 4 · 1⁄2 H 2 O ( bassanite ): hemihydrate, also known as plaster of Paris.