1.Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC): – There are three grades of OPC available:33 grade,43 grade and 53-grade cement. Cement grade is based on the compression strength (Mpa) of the concrete that will attain after 28 days of setting. Grade 33 refers to the cement attaining compression strength of 33 Mpa in 28 days of setting.
This is same for 43 and 53 grades of cement. Grade 33 and 43 were used for construction in the past. As per IS standard code Grade 53 grade of cement is recommended for house construction.53-grade cement can be partially replaced with 20% of fly ash by the weight of cement in the construction site and can be used.
Partial replacement of cement by fly ash not only saves cost but also improves the durability properties of cement due to the pore refinement (achieved by adding fly ash). This also increases workability and increases strength. OPC cement is used for structural elements like beams, columns etc.
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Contents
What is the best cement for walls?
OPC 43 is the best cement for plastering both exterior and interior walls of low residential buildings and OPC 53 is best for plastering high rise buildings. OPC is available in 3 grades in the market, OPC 33, OPC 43, and OPC 53.
Which cement is best for brick wall?
Recommended Use of PPC cement – Flyash based cement (PPC) is recommended for brick masonry, plastering, tiling and waterproofing works. In these works, strength is not the major criteria. PPC has an edge on OPC as PPC has slower rate of heat of hydration.
Which is best OPC or PPC cement?
Portland Pozzolana Cements Features –
It has less initial setting strength but hardens over time Manufacturing process is difficult It can resist sulphate attacks Has better durability and workability Cost is less compared to OPC
Features of Best Cement For House Construction If you are looking for high durability and workability, then we would recommend PPC as the best cement for you. However, if you are looking for a less initial setting then we suggest you use OPC as the best cement for house construction.
Which cement is used for residential construction?
Cement is the most essential raw material and amounts to almost 15% of the construction cost. It plays the critical role of a binder for the sand and stone aggregates that goes into building your foundation, walls and roofs. So, choose the type and brand of cement wisely.
What type of cement should be used for home construction? The two most commonly used cements for construction are Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). However PPC cement is more suitable for home construction and especially for critical applications such as Foundations, Columns, and Beams & Slabs. Why Birla, A1 Premium Cement is best for my home construction needs? Concrete is subject to attack from chemicals and water. Chlorides tend to corrode the steel bars used to reinforce the structure whereas Sulphates attack the concrete itself that eventually result in rusting, cracks and leakages. However Birla, A1 Premium Cement is reinforced with perfectly processed fly ash and reactive silica that form a protective gel. You can judge the quality of cement by doing the following field tests:
Open the bag and take a good look at the cement. There should not be any visible lumps. The colour of the cement should normally be greenish grey. Thrust your hand into the cement bag. It must feel cool to touch. There should not be any lumps inside. Take a pinch of cement and feel it between the fingers. It should feel smooth and not gritty to your touch. Take a handful of cement and throw it in a bucket of water, the particles should float for some time before they sink.
What are the different components and stages of construction?
Excavation Foundation Columns, Beams & Slabs Brick work Plastering Finishing
- This is same for 43 and 53 grades of cement.
- Grade 33 and 43 were used for construction in the past.
- As per IS standard code Grade 53 grade of cement is recommended for house construction.53-grade cement can be partially replaced with 20% of fly ash by the weight of cement in the construction site and can be used.
- All Posts
- House construction
- Commercial Construction
- Compound wall construction
- Home renovation
- Architectural Designing
- Structural Designing
- Interior Design
- Modular Kitchen
- Building plan approval
Can we use 53 grade cement for brickwork?
Compression Strength of OPC cement – OPC 43 Grade cement attains a minimum compression strength of 43 MPa in 28 days of setting as compared to OPC 53 which attains a strenth of 53 MPa in the same time. OPC 53 Grade cement is used for fast paced construction were initial strength is to be achieved rapidly.53 Grade cement is fast setting as compared to 43 grade cement.53 Grade attains a minimum strength of 27 MPa in 3 days as compared to only 23 MPa achieved by 43 grade cement.53 Grade OPC cement is recommended in all RCC structures like footing, column, beam and slabs, where ever initial and ultimate strength is the major structural requirement.43 Grade OPC Cement is recommended for plastering,tiling, masonry works, Non-RCC structures, pathways etc.
Which cement ratio is best?
What is the ideal cement mix ratio? – As per the experts, the safest cement mix ratio for all kinds of concrete used in different construction purposes is 4:2:1. It means 4 parts of crushed stones mixed with 2 parts of sand and 1 part of cement will create the ideal cement mix to prepare concrete for all purposes.
Which cement is best for construction and why?
How do I Choose the Best Cement for Construction? – Dalmia Cement Just like bricks are the building blocks of any home, cement is the bonding agent that puts everything together. Without cement, modern construction is near impossible- certainly you already know that. 
Cement Grade Cement grades describe the compression strength of Ordinary Portland Cement, or OPC. A higher cement grade means higher compression strength and a higher compression strength means the increased ability of the structure to withstand more weight and tackle erosion.
OPC is available in three grades- 53 Grade, 43 Grade, and 33 Grade. However, for long-lasting construction, blended cement variants such as Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Portland Slag Cement (PSC) and/or Composite Cement (CC) should be preferred as they offer increased durability and resistance to various elements affecting construction quality.
Good cement manufacturers provide equivalent strength compared to OPC in their blended cement. That said, do not look for grades on blended cement varieties since they operate on different parameters compared to OPC. Types of Cement Cement companies produce different types of cement for different construction jobs.
- OPC: OPC stands for Ordinary Portland Cement. This is a traditional choice for construction in India. This cement has an early setting time, is relatively costlier and is less environment-friendly compared to other blended cements.
PPC: PPC stands for Portland Pozzolana Cement. This is a fly ash-based cement that has a slightly longer setting time but is as strong as OPC cement. This is a more environment friendly and pocket friendly option as compared to the other cement types. This cement is preferred in the construction of buildings in harsh environmental conditions due to PPC properties contribution to concrete in preventing water seepage and damage.
PSC: PSC stands for Portland Slag Cement. This is a blended cement that has a low tendency to crack due to its tendency to generate lower heat during hydration. This results in less water consumption as well as easier curing. This cement is most suitable for constructions exposed to a marine environment.
Composite Cement: An optimum blend of high reactive silica and slag, it offers higher long-term strength gain and better workability i.e. can be easily mixed during concreting. It is ideal for all construction applications.
Cement Quality In a marketplace where there are so many companies that sell cement, it becomes hard to make the right choice. A good rule of thumb is to sure about the cement quality is to buy from a well-reputed brand. A company with a good reputation in the market along with years of experience often provide the ideal cement products.
These brands create products that are in line with their goodwill and often provide top-notch products with good value for money. Packaging Packaging is also an important part as cement tends to decay in quality if not stored properly. A company that provides good packaging that is moisture-resistant and tamper-proof is the right choice for you.
Availability and logistics The last but equally important part in the quest for the is availability and logistics. Cement is not a small or light item that can be carried easily from any distance. Cement delivery to the construction site is an important factor to consider for the consumer.
The availability of the required cement at a nearby dealer and its timely delivery ease the construction process as well as helps in cutting down costs. Do find out brands and variants available at your nearest dealer, their price and frequent availability before you choose that brand. Selecting the for construction can be a hectic job if you’re not aware of the basics.
Keeping the above-mentioned points in mind, you can make an informed choice and select what suits best to your needs. However, if you are still not clear, avail the facility of Dalmia Build Advisor. As the name suggests, experts from the team will guide you to pick the cement best suited for you and will help understand the nitty-gritty of everything about your dream home’s construction.
Which type of cement is best for house?
1.Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC): – There are three grades of OPC available:33 grade,43 grade and 53-grade cement. Cement grade is based on the compression strength (Mpa) of the concrete that will attain after 28 days of setting. Grade 33 refers to the cement attaining compression strength of 33 Mpa in 28 days of setting.
Partial replacement of cement by fly ash not only saves cost but also improves the durability properties of cement due to the pore refinement (achieved by adding fly ash). This also increases workability and increases strength. OPC cement is used for structural elements like beams, columns etc.
What type of cement is used for block wall?
The masonry mortar is often used in brick, concrete block and stone masonry construction; it is also used to produce stone plaster.
What mortar do you use for walls?
Type N Mortar – Type N mortar mix is a medium-strength mortar (750 psi) recommended for exterior and above-grade walls and interior load-bearing walls. Type N mortar withstands high heat, low temperatures, and severe weather and is considered to be a general-purpose mix.
