Rajgarh is a town and a tehsil in Alwar district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Bhangarh, Asia’s most haunted place, is also present in Rajgarh, Alwar tehsil. It is a small town set in scenic hills dotted with forts, and features waterfalls, a valley, and the hills of Aravalli.
- Rajgarh is a small town on State Highway 25, close to Sariska National Park, in Alwar district of Rajasthan.
- It lies on the main train route between Delhi and Jaipur.
- Rajgarh Fort was built by Raja Pratap Singh, the founder of the State of Alwar who is often referred to as the “Bismarck of Alwar”.
- In 1771, Rajgarh Fort was the site of the old capital of Alwar state.
Later the new capital was set up at Bala Kila, Alwar and Rajgarh was turned into the summer residence of the Alwar Royal family. Rajgarh boasts of the famous Baghraj Temple, a Step Well, historic fort, palaces and a bustling market. A 19th century British traveler described Rajgarh valley as “A Perfect Earthly Paradise” with the walls of the well-kept fort of Rajgarh, picturesquely perched on a hill rising out of a green and fertile.
- Mostly 80% population in Rajgarh is Meena Rajgarh was an incredible, prosperous capital fort of Kshatriya Badgujar Rulers, which lost its glory after conflicts between Kushawaha and Badgujar clans of Rajput lineages,
- Badgujars also were also an important alliances to the Royal kingdom of Mewar,
- Badgujars formed major Harawal frontline army for Royal Army of Mewar.
Badgujars lost their identity after being slaughtered by Mughals for opposing the marriages of badgujar daughters with them, Badgujars chose to live with pride and maintain dignity of Kshatriya Dharma instead of living life based on rules set by others.
- Rajgarh has the tomb of the father of famous Urdu Poet Mirza Ghalib within town limits.
- Rajgarh Tehsil also contains the historic town of Rajore, now called Rajorgarh, where an inscription was found of Matthandeva of Gurjara-Pratihara lineage, dated to 960 AD.
- This is the only known inscription containing the terms “Gurjara Pratihara” (after 11century called Badgujar) to describe the lineage.
Rajgarh is the birthplace of freedom fighter Bhawani Sahai Sharma who was a senior member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Army. He served a jail term of more than 9 years at the hand of the British during the Indian Independence struggle. Bhawani Sahai Sharma later became an MLA from Thana Gazi, Alwar.
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Who was the head of construction of Rajgad fort?
Raigad Fort – Wikipedia Hill fort in Maharashtra, India For the town in Chhattisgarh, see, Not to be confused with,
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Raigad Fort, (near ) Raigad Fort entrance Raigad Fort Shown within Show map of Maharashtra Raigad Fort Raigad Fort (India) Show map of India Coordinates : TypeHill fortHeight1,356 metres (4,400 ft) ASLSite informationOwner
- (1656–1689; 1707–1818)
- (1689–1707)
- (1818–1858)
- (1858–1947)
- (1947–present)
Open tothe publicYesSite historyMaterialsStone, LeadGarrison informationPastcommanders
Occupantschatrapati Raigad is a situated in of, India. It is one of the strongest fortresses on the, It was previously known as Rairee or Rairy fort. Many constructions and structures on Raigad were built by Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Chief Engineer was,
When Chhatrapati Shivaji made it his capital in 1674 upon being crowned the king of the Maratha kingdom, which later developed into the, eventually covering much of western and central India. The fort rises 820 metres (2,700 ft) above base level and 1356 m above sea level in the mountain range. There are approximately 1,737 steps leading to the fort.
The, an, reaches 400 meters in height and 750 meters in length, and allows visitors to reach the fort from the ground in only four minutes.
Who constructed Raigad Fort?
FAQs – The Raigad Fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Hiroji Indulkar was the chief engineer or architect of the Raigad Fort. The Pachad and Raigadwadi villages lie at the base of the Raigad Fort. (Additional Inputs: Anuradha Ramamirtham)
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: Raigad Fort information: A landmark of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s Maratha empire, with a rich history
Which fort was repaired by Shivaji?
Shivaji Maharaj repaired the fort Murumbdev and renamed it Rajgad.
Which new fort was built by Shivaji?
Shivaji’s forts Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s forts
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Pratapgad Fort, founder of in in 1664, was well known for his forts. Many, like and existed before him but others, like and, were built by him from scratch. Also, the was built as the place of throne, i.e., the capital, of Maratha Empire by Hirojee Indulkar on the orders of the Chhatrapati.
This is the place where Shivaji was crowned and today also his stands in front of the Jagadishwar temple. These forts were central to his empire and their remains are among the foremost sources of information about his rule. The French missionary Father Fryer witnessed the fortifications of, Madras, built by after its conquest, and appreciated his technical know-how and knowledge.
Sindhudurg was built in order to control attacks by and on the coastal areas of the Maratha Empire. This fort is the witness of Shivaji’s navy which was later led by Kanhoji Angre in times of Shivaji’s grandson Shahu I, and came to glory. Also Shivaji built the forts of Colaba and Underi to control the activities of the Siddhis in Arabian Sea.
- At the time of Underi’s construction British opposed a lot and stood with their warships in the sea to obstacle the material being supplied for the construction of the fort.
- But for their surprise the material required for construction was being supplied with the help of small boats in night.
- The hill fort of in was at a distance of 1,200 km (750 mi) from the hill fort, near,
Over such long distance, hill forts were supported by seaforts. The seafort,, near Mumbai, was at a distance of 500 km (310 mi) from the seafort, All of these forts were put under a havaldar with a strong garrison. Strict discipline was followed. These forts proved useful during Mughal-Maratha wars.
- Design changes with the and in harmony of the contour, no monotony of design.
- No ornate palaces or dance floors or gardens.
- No temple complexes.
- of fort names.
- Community participation in the defense of forts
- Distinct feature of forts like double line fortification of Pratapgad, citadel of Rajgad.
- Foresight in selection of sites.
Who is Hirkani Bai?
T he mother stood at the edge of the precipice, looking down at the sheer vertical drop beneath her feet. The dark of the night did not help. Yet, the thought of her child, hungry, crying and waiting for her, firmed her chin. Taking a deep breath, she began the precarious journey down the cliff-side.
- The tales of heroism rising from India always speak of ordinary women and men with extraordinary abilities – people do the unexpected, the unthought of.
- Although for those brave few, courage was the only option in a dire situation, for us, they are the inspiration we need at times.
- A unique traditional board game that puts your skills in strategy and planning to test! Get it here! Such was the resolve of Hirkani, a poor milkmaid, living in Shivaji’s kingdom.
The act of bravery that this mother exhibited to get to her child forced the Maratha ruler to acknowledge her strength. He not only praised her but also built a wall across the sheer cliff that she had climbed down and named it— ‘Hirkani Buruj’. The incident still echoes down the corridors of time and is a source of fascination to many.
What is the capital of Rajgarh?
History as an Administrative Unit – Rajgarh District was constituted after the formation of Madhya Bharat in May, 1948. Prior to this the area of the present District was parceled out among the States of Rajgarh, Narsinghgarh, Khilchipur, Dewas (Senior) Dewas (Junior) and Indore.
- Rajgarh was the headquarters of a mediatised State, ruled by the Umat Rajputs and branch of the great paramara clan, they enjoyed a Sanad Estate under the Sultans of Delhi and Mughal emperors in succession.
- The first capital was Duparia, now in Shajapur District.
- Later on it was shifted to Dungarpur (19 Km from Rajgarh) and then to Ratanpur (19 Km.
west of Narsinghgarh) and back. Inorder to avoid disturbance by the frequently passing Mughal armies, the Ruler of the Estate, Mohan Singh, acquired the present side, originally known as Jhanjhanipur from the Bhils in A.D.1640. Finally he shifted the headquarters in the year 1645, giving the place its present name.
- During the reign of Akbar (A.D.1556-1605) a Khilat and a Sanad were granted to Udaji of Tatanpur.
- At that time, Sarangpur was a Sarkar in the Subah of Malwa.
- Its jurisdiction extended from the western part of present Sehore District to the eastern part of Ujjain District.
- Among its twentyfour mahals many have retained their original names and are identified as Ashtah, Talain (Talen), Agra (Agar), Bajilpur (Bijilpur), Bhorsah, Khiljipur, Jirapur, Sarangpur, Sondarsi (Sundarsi), Sosner (Sunner) Sajapur, Kayath and Navgam (Tarana)1.
In 1908, Rajgarh State was divided in to seven Parganas, namely Newalganj, Biaora, Kalipith, Karanwas, Kotra, Seogarh and Talen. Narsinghgarh State was divided into four Parganas, namely Huzur (Narsinghgarh), Pachor, Khujner and Chhapera. The Parganas were place in the charge of a Tahsildar each for revenue matters and magisterial work.2 Khilchipur State was divided into three Paraganas.
Sarangpur was as now, the tahsil headquarters of Dewas (Senior) and Dewas (Junior) States. Jarapur was a tahsil of Mahidpur District of former Indore State. It has now been abolished and merged in Khilchipur tahsil. In 1645 with the permission of Rajmata, Deewan Ajab Singh defeated the Bhils in the hilly region of Rajgarh and he constructed a Palace in 1745 which was having five main gates namely, Itwaria, Bhudwaria, Surajpol, Panradia and Naya Darwaja.
And it constitutes three very ancient temple namely Raj Rajeshwar Temple, Chatubhujnathji Temple and Narsingh Temple, and in which Rajmata and his 15 year old son Rawat Mohan singh was living safely. In Jhanjherpur which was capital and it is having a palace due to which this place is known as Rajgarh and it had become famous.
How many forts were built by Shivaji?
How many forts did Shivaji Maharaj have? – Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had 370 forts in India. A large number of forts is a symbol of the vivid history and architecture this place has observed over decades.
Who is the CEO of Raigad district?
Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad
Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad Raigad | |
---|---|
Emblem of India | |
Incumbent Dr. Kiran Patil (IAS) since 2019 | |
Residence | Alibag Raigad district |
Appointer | Government of Maharashtra |
Who destroyed Rajgad fort?
The History Behind – Back in the year 1656, the distinguished Maratha ruler, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, seized the fort of Rairi from Rajchandraji More, Ruler of Jawali, and built his capital city. He expanded and renovated the fort and renamed it “Raigad.” Located at the base of the fort, the villages of Pachad and Raigadwadi had a very crucial role to play in defense of the royal house.
It is said that cavalry of ten thousand men was always kept on standby in Pachad during the rule of the Marathas. Apart from its strategic location of being cut off from the Western Ghats, the Raigad Fort was heavily fortified to keep swarming enemies at bay. In 1689, Mughal invaders defeated the Marathas and took control over the fort, which was later renamed to “Islamgad” by Aurangzeb.
The 1700s witnessed the rise of British East India Company in India, who saw the fort as a stronghold and hence, carried out an armed expedition against the same. In 1818, the British bombarded and destroyed the legacy of the Marathas and took control over the remains.
How many forts are in India?
Frequently Asked Questions About Forts In India – How many forts are there in India? India has a vast and rich cultural history and many forts adorn this beautiful country. There are approximately 1000 or more forts in India. Some of the famous ones that one should visit here are Amber Fort, Mehrangarh Fort, Jaisalmer Fort and more.
Which is the largest fort in India? Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest forts in India among other magnificent forts in the country. Which is the smallest fort in India? Murud Janjira Fort is one of the lesser known and small forts in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Who built Chittorgarh fort? Chitrangad Mori who belonged to the Maurya Dynasty is believed to have built Chittorgarh fort in the 7th century AD.
Why is Red Fort famous? Red Fort is famous as it was an important structure in Indian history. The fort was the residence of Mughal emperors. It is also famous for its color which gives it the name. The fort is red because of the red sandstone used in its construction.
- When was the Mehrangarh fort built? The fortress was built in the middle of the 15th century but a lot of additions which have survived till date were added to this fortress complex during the 17th century.
- Which are some of the forts that one should visit on India tour? Some of the major forts that one should visit on a tour of India are Amer Fort in Jaipur, Chittorgarh Fort in Chittorgarh, Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer Fort in Jaisalmer.
Which are those forts that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India? Some forts that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India are Agra Fort, Red Fort Complex, and hill forts of Rajasthan which include Amer Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, Chittor Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranthambore Fort, and Gagron Fort.
Which is the first oldest fort in India?
Qila Mubarak, Bathinda Built between 90-110 CE by Raja Dab of the Kushana dynasty, it is believed to be the oldest surviving fort of India.
Which fort is undefeated in India?
Janjira Fort is situated on the Murud beach in the Arabian sea along the Konkan coast line. Murud is the nearest town to the fort which is located at about 165 kms from Mumbai.
Who was known as Man of forts?
9 Forts That Prove Shivaji Maharaj Was The Greatest Ruler of Maharashtra Ever Shivaji Maharaj was attributed to have had a control of almost 360 forts in his reign. Shivaji Maharaj, Maharashtra’s greatest warrior king known for his excellent military and guerilla warfare, is often cited as Maharashtra’s pride. His well-executed administration along with strategic planning, led him to a road of victories.
- He was the pioneer of building India’s first-ever navy to protect Maharashtra’s coast.
- Adulated for his tactical governance, disciplined military, kindness and high respect for women, Shivaji Maharaj was attributed to have had a control of almost 360 forts in his reign in Marathwada.
- As you meander through the Western Ghats and the Konkan Coast, you will see mountains crowned with fortifications and beautiful fortresses floating over the Arabian Sea.
Most of them lay neglected and unattended. Pledge to take care of these forts as they are all Maharashtra’s pride. Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha, Garja Maharashtra Majha.
Which is biggest fort in Maharashtra?
9. Panhala Fort – One of the biggest forts in Maharashtra and the entire Deccan region, the Panhala Fort connects the state to the Arabian Sea through Bijapur. It is located closer to the city of Kolhapur and is very meticulously built to offer the visitors pleasant views and time to cherish.
Which was the last fort built in India?
O nce upon a time, there lived a group of benevolent kings in a ‘Golden City’ who were so impressed by the services of their subjects, that they decided to gift a 1,500 feet long fort to them. For the next hundreds of years, the descendants of those families would reap the benefits of their ancestors’ actions by residing in the glorious desert citadel for free! This sounds like a sweet happily-ever-after tale that your grandparents must have told you, while you were tucked in bed, isn’t it? From a jewellery set made of bamboo to earrings with hand pressed flowers, check out these gorgeous accessories that are good for the environment too. Image Source: Pixabay In other words, unlike other forts which are either abandoned or converted into posh hotels, the Jaisalmer fort is standing strong even today, and approximately 4,000 progenies of the castle’s earliest inhabitants continue to live inside its fortified walls, earning an income through tourism.
- The fort is 250 feet tall and was built at the height of 25 stories from the dusty landscape.
- The walls are made from yellow sandstone bricks, and the fort has 99 bastions.
- The roofs of the houses are covered with three feet of mud that keep the interiors cool when the temperature soars.
- Another feature that indicates an environment-friendly approach in the architecture are the jaalis (perforated stone) and jharokhas (a type of overhanging enclosed balcony) in the houses.
They allow the breeze to pass smoothly. Image Source: Flickr The history of how tourism flourished inside the walls of the gigantic fort dates back to the sixteenth century. The fort became one of the essential stops on the Silk Road trading route that connected the West with Asia. From spices, teas, silks to valuable stones, the travellers would carry their goods and halt at the fort. Image Source: Flickr Even though the families are each other’s competitors when it comes to doing business, they are always there for each other during joyous occasions or dismal times like funeral, much like any other family. For example, the family of a prospective bride or groom announce the wedding dates and place by hanging a painting describing the details outside their house. Image Source: Incredible Jaisalmer/ Facebook Echoing Gopa’s words, Jitendra Purohit, another resident says, “A couple of years, when my mother had a heart attack, neither my brother I was at home, but my neighbours took her to the hospital. This ‘harmony’ is what I like most about living here, and it has always been this way in this community for centuries.” The golden fort has witnessed several rulers, from the Mughals, Rajputs to the British Raj and has survived harsh weather conditions like heavy rainfall and earthquakes.
What is the full name of Hirkani?
Hirkani | |
---|---|
First look poster | |
Marathi | हिरकणी |
Directed by | Prasad Oak |
Written by | Chinmay Mandlekar |
Produced by | Falguni Patel |
Starring | Sonalee Kulkarni Chinmay Mandlekar |
Cinematography | Sanjay Memane |
Music by | Amitraj |
Production company | Irada Entertainment |
Distributed by | Sunshine Studios |
Release date |
24 October 2019 |
Running time | 99 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Marathi |
Budget | ₹2 crore |
Box office | ₹12 crore |
Hirkani ( Small diamond ) is a 2019 Indian Marathi language historical drama film directed by Prasad Oak and produced by Falguni Patel under the banner of Irada Entertainment with Lawrence D’Souza as co-producer. The film is bankrolled by Rajesh Mapuskar.
The film stars Sonalee Kulkarni in titular role of ‘Hirkani’, a brave woman and an amazing mother who lived near the Raigad Fort in Maharashtra during the regime Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, The film also features Chinmay Mandlekar in a cameo role. The film is second directorial of Prasad Oak, The music of the film is composed by Amitraj and the soundtrack includes a devotional song by Asha Bhosle,
The filming of the historical drama began on 2 June 2019. It was theatrically released on 24 October 2019. Hirkani grossed around ₹12 crore at Box office.
Who is the king of shivneri Killa?
Shivneri Fort, Junnar, is birth place of Hindu Maratha King Shivaji Bhosale. It is almost 100 kms from Pune and one of the heritage and historical site in india because of its association with Chatrapati Shivaji.
Who is FT king of Maharashtra?
They say about Rajgad in Marathi – gadancha raja, rajancha gad. Translated loosely as “it is the king among forts and the fort of the king”. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the legendary king who established Hindavi Swaraj had his capital here for 26 years before it moved to Raigad – further towards the west.
Visiting Rajgad requires a trek – there are no vehicles at the top. Which is one of the reasons it is fun to visit as it is relatively unspoilt. There are many routes to reach the top. The easiest one is the “rajmarg” from a village called Vazeghar. The other and used often by trekkers is from the base village Gunjavane, reaching the Padmavati machi.
I recommend the latter. To reach Gunjavane, take the Pune-Bangalore highway up to a place called Nasrapur. Just after Nasrapur is a small diversion to the right which you take. From there, the route to Gunjavane is well marked (watch for Kille Rajgad signs).
It is a good road (ST buses travel to Gunjavane) albeit a little narrow in stretches. From Gunjavane, ask the villagers for the path and they will point you to it. Once you have started climbing, it is hard to lose your way, just keep the fort to the left and march towards the well beaten path. Depending on your speed and fitness level, it may take anywhere between an hour to 2.5 hours to reach.
Try to reach early to avoid the sun, which makes it very uncomfortable. Plus, there is so much to see on top, you don’t want to be late. It is quite a climb – do not underestimate it. Especially as you get close to the machi, you will need to clamber up the rocks.
- There are railings provided for safety but watch your step! At the machi, there is a small lake called the Padmavati talav.
- It looks very pretty.
- One sincere request.
- Do not bathe or wash your feet directly in the water.
- Take the water in a mug or bucket if you want to use it but don’t spoil the lake.
- There are very few water sources at the top which have potable water so let us do our bit to keep it clean.
Near the lake, there is a Padmavati temple, a memorial to Saibai (first wife of Shivaji) and a few nondescript structures that can be used for a night camp if you want. If you keep marching forward, you can approach the citadel (bale killa) which is the summit.
This requires another half an hour of tricky climbing on the rock face. It is not a technical climb (no special equipment needed), but please be careful especially during or after monsoons. The balekilla is amazing. There are ruins of the palace, and few more little water tanks and the view of the surrounding ranges and plateau is mind blowing.
If you have time, also visit the Suvela machi and Sanjeevani machi to have a look at the mighty ramparts and amazing construction of the hill fort. Clamber up the nidha (natural opening in the cliff) for amazing experience of the wind howling through and magnificent views.
- You can easily spend 2-3 days viewing little nick nacks and taking in the sights – such is the history of the place.
- On a starry night, sit in a quiet corner and imagine Jijabai and Shivaji in conversation about capturing Kondana or imagine the great king grieve the loss of his general Tanaji Malusare who lost his life capturing it.
There are so many stories associated with the fort – I could go on and on! Sufficient to say – if you are a trekking and/or history enthusiast, you MUST do this at least once in your life time.
Who is the IAS of Rajgarh?
Admin
Name | Designation | Fax |
---|---|---|
Shri Harsh Dikshit (IAS) | Collector | 07372-255067 |
Shri Akshay Kumar Temrawal(IAS) | CEO Zila Panchayat | |
Shri Kamal Chandra Nagar | Upper Collector | 07372-255067 |
Who is the DM of Rajgarh?
DM Profiles
Name | Duration |
---|---|
Shri Harsh Dikshit | Current DM |
Ms. Nidhi Nivedita | 27/12/2018 – 24/03/2020 |
Shri Karmveer Sharma | 24/06/2017 – 27/12/2018 |
Shri Tarun Kumar Pithode | 18/11/2015 – 24/06/2017 |
Who is MP of Rajgarh?
References –
- ^ (PDF), The Election Commission of India.p.251, Retrieved 5 January 2021,
- (PDF), Retrieved 5 January 2021,
- , www.elections.in, Retrieved 5 January 2021,
- , www.elections.in, Retrieved 5 January 2021,
: Retrieved from “” : Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency
Who repaired Raigad Fort?
Raigad Fort : – Raigad is a hill fort situated at about 25 Km from Mahad in the Raigad district. Chhatrapati Shivaji renovated this fort and made it his capital in 1674 AD. The rope-way facility is available at Raigad Fort, to reach at the fort from ground in few minutes.
- The fort also overlooks an artificial lake known as the ‘Ganga Sagar Lake’.
- The only main pathway to the fort passes through the “Maha Darwaja” (Huge Door).
- The King’s durbar inside the Raigad Fort has a replica of the original throne that faces the main doorway called the Nagarkhana Darwaja.
- This enclosure had been acoustically designed to aid hearing from the doorway to the throne.
The fort has a famous bastion called “Hirakani Buruj” (Hirkani Bastion) constructed over a huge steep cliff.
Who destroyed Rajgad fort?
The History Behind – Back in the year 1656, the distinguished Maratha ruler, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, seized the fort of Rairi from Rajchandraji More, Ruler of Jawali, and built his capital city. He expanded and renovated the fort and renamed it “Raigad.” Located at the base of the fort, the villages of Pachad and Raigadwadi had a very crucial role to play in defense of the royal house.
It is said that cavalry of ten thousand men was always kept on standby in Pachad during the rule of the Marathas. Apart from its strategic location of being cut off from the Western Ghats, the Raigad Fort was heavily fortified to keep swarming enemies at bay. In 1689, Mughal invaders defeated the Marathas and took control over the fort, which was later renamed to “Islamgad” by Aurangzeb.
The 1700s witnessed the rise of British East India Company in India, who saw the fort as a stronghold and hence, carried out an armed expedition against the same. In 1818, the British bombarded and destroyed the legacy of the Marathas and took control over the remains.
Who built Shivaji Maharaj statue in Raigad?
Monument. In memory of Waghya, a memorial was built next to Shivaji Maharaj’s samadhi at Raigad Fort with a donation by Indore’s Prince Tukoji Holkar in 1906, who gave ₹5,000 (equivalent to ₹1.4 million or US$18,000 in 2020) towards the dog’s statue.
Which fort was renamed as Rajgad?
Rajgad – Travel guide at Wikivoyage From Wikivoyage Rajgad is a hill fort in, It was built as Murumbdev and was later renamed Rajgad by Shivaji Maharaj. It is south-west of Pune City. The base village Gunjavane is around 60 km from Pune. This fort was the first capital of Shivaji Maharaj’s Hindavi Swarajya. The capital was later shifted to, The area of the fort base is 62 km² (24 sq mi).