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Contents
- 1 Where did the phrase Cat on a Hot Tin Roof come from?
- 2 How many versions of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof are there?
- 3 What was the secret in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
- 4 Is Maggie actually pregnant Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
- 5 What does the crutch symbolize in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
- 6 Was Cat on a Hot Tin Roof filmed in color?
- 7 What happened between Brick and Skipper?
- 8 What does it mean if a cat sleeps on you?
- 9 What does Mae lie about in a Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
Where did the phrase Cat on a Hot Tin Roof come from?
cat on a hot tin roof Also found in:, Someone who is anxious and unable to sit still or relax. A: “Why is Carrie pacing?” B: “She’s waiting for the doctor to call with her test results, so she’s been like a cat on a hot tin roof all day.” Watching that game was so stressful—I was like a cat on a hot tin roof the whole time! I don’t know why you’re acting like a cat on a hot tin roof when you’ve done all you can to make sure the merger’s a success.
- See also:,,,, Farlex Dictionary of Idioms.
- © 2022 Farlex, Inc, all rights reserved.
- Skittish, nervous, ill at ease.
- A similar analogy—”like a cat on a hot bake-stone”—appeared in John Ray’s Proverbs of 1678.
- It was later replaced by “like a cat on hot bricks,” still used in the mid-twentieth century, but Tennessee Williams preferred the more picturesque “hot tin roof ” for the title of his 1955 play, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
See also:,,,, The Dictionary of Clichés by Christine Ammer Copyright © 2013 by Christine Ammer A Southernism that meant someone who was on edge or nervous. The phrase survives as the title of Tennessee Williams’s 1955 Pulitzer Prize–winning drama.
- See also:,,,, Endangered Phrases by Steven D.
- Price Copyright © 2011 by Steven D.
- Price See also: Want to thank TFD for its existence?, add a link to this page, or visit,
- Link to this page: cat on a hot tin roof Which US dramatist wrote A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ? 6.
- Fun Facts – He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama twice, once for “A Streetcar Named Desire” in 1948 and again for ” Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ” in 1955.
Herz, who suffered the stroke July 18, repped close to 100 Broadway productions over her 65-year career in theater, including “Legs Diamond” ” Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ” “Dancing at Lughnasa” “Fiddler on the Roof” “Oh! In the latest revival of Tennessee Williams’s Pulitzer Prize winning Cat On a Hot Tin Roof, director Rob Ashford’s 2013 rendition opened on the night of January 18th at the Richard Rodgers Theatre in New York and will be staged almost everyday up until the last performance on March 30.
Who started in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | |
---|---|
Theatrical release poster by Reynold Brown | |
Directed by | Richard Brooks |
Screenplay by |
|
Based on | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 1955 play by Tennessee Williams |
Produced by | Lawrence Weingarten |
Starring |
|
Cinematography | William Daniels |
Edited by | Ferris Webster |
Music by | Charles Wolcott |
Production company | Avon Productions |
Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
Release date |
August 27, 1958 (United States) |
Running time | 108 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $2.3 million |
Box office | $17.6 million |
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a 1958 American drama film directed by Richard Brooks, It is based on the 1955 Pulitzer Prize -winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams and adapted by Richard Brooks and James Poe, The film stars Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, Burl Ives, Judith Anderson, Jack Carson and Madeleine Sherwood,
What is the meaning of the play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
Idiom (UK old-fashioned like a cat on hot bricks) used to describe someone who is in a state of extreme nervous worry.
How many versions of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof are there?
An incomplete history of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof —Tennessee Williams’ sultry southern storm of a play about greed, deceit, self-delusion, sexual desire and repression, homophobia, sexism, and the looming specter of death—has had a curious life.
Indeed, you could argue that Cat has actually had three different lives since Williams dreamt it up in the early 1950s: Williams’ original text (initially buried but later revived), Elia Kazan’s original Broadway production (which won Williams the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955), and the Paul Newman- and Elizabeth Taylor-starring movie adaptation (which, despite its Hays Code neutering, was perhaps the most sexually-charged mainstream American film of the 1950s and an Oscar-nominated phenomenon back in 1958).
If you’re a Tennessee Williams fan (and how could you not be), chances are you’ve seen the movie and/or some version of the original text (which Williams tinkered with and restored for the first Broadway revival in 1974, and which has been used for most revivals since).
Since this year marks the 65 th anniversary of the play’s Broadway premiere, I thought I’d track down some fun, and not-so-fun, facts about the many incarnations of Williams’ masterpiece.But first things first, a brief recap of the story:Set in the Mississippi plantation home of Big Daddy Pollit, a domineering cotton tycoon and patriarch of a viperous family in turmoil, on the dual occasion of his 65 th birthday and (alleged) clean bill of health, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof focuses on the tempestuous relationship between his grieving, alcoholic, probably closeted former star athlete son, Brick, and Brick’s fiery, outspoken, unapologetically sexual wife, “Maggie the Cat”; his scheming elder son and daughter-in-law and their weaponized brood of “no-neck monsters”; and the terminal cancer diagnosis of which all in the Pollit clan but Big Daddy and Big Mama have been made aware.Now, on to the Fun and Not-So-Fun Facts:
Not-So-Fun Fact #1: Despite having already conquered Broadway with The Glass Menagerie (1944) and A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), by 1955 Williams’ reputation had been dented by the failure of his most recent play, Camino Real, and the playwright was desperate for another win.
- Azan, on the other hand, was coming off the runaway success of On the Waterfront (which won eight Oscars in 1954, including Best Picture and Best Director for Kazan).
- Azan wanted a reluctant Williams to change the third act to one in which Maggie was shown more sympathetically, the dying Big Daddy reappeared, and Brick underwent some form of moral awakening.
As Williams’ (pretty humbling) note on the text indicates, it was the director’s vision that ultimately won out. It was only the third of these suggestions that I embraced wholeheartedly from the outset, because it so happened that Maggie the Cat had become steadily more charming to me as I worked on her characterization.
I didn’t want Big Daddy to reappear in Act Three and I felt that the moral paralysis of Brick was a root thing in his tragedy, and to show a dramatic progression would obscure the meaning of that tragedy in him and because I don’t believe that a conversation, however revelatory, ever effects so immediate a change in the heart or even conduct of a person in Brick’s state of spiritual disrepair.
However, I wanted Kazan to direct the play, and though these suggestions were not made in the form of an ultimatum, I was fearful that I would lose his interest if I didn’t re-examine the script from his point of view. I did. And you will find included in this published script the new third act that resulted from his creative influence on the play.
Not-So-Fun Fact #2: In March 1958, during the first week of shooting the Richard Brooks-directed film adaptation, Elizabeth Taylor contracted a virus, causing her to cancel plans to fly to New York with her then-husband, the producer Mike Todd. Todd’s plane crashed, killing everyone on board.
Fun Fact #2: Both Tennessee Williams and Paul Newman were incensed by the film’s screenplay, which removed almost all of the play’s homosexual themes and revised the third act section to include a lengthy scene of reconciliation between Brick and Big Daddy.
Not-So-Fun Fact #3: In a 1976 television version of the play, Brick and Maggie were played by the real-life husband and wife team of Robert Wagner and Natalie Wood😬
Fun Fact #4: On stage and screen, Jessica Lange, Ashley Judd, Kathleen Turner, Mary Stuart Masterson, Anika Noni Rose, and Scarlett Johansson have all played Maggie; Tommy Lee Jones, Ian Charleson, Brendan Fraser, Jason Patric, Terrence Howard, and Benjamin Walker have all played Brick; and Burl Ives, John Carradine, Ned Beatty, James Earl Jones, Ciarán Hinds, Rip Torn, and Laurence Olivier have all played Big Daddy.
: An incomplete history of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: the good, the bad, and the ugly.
What does cat whipping tail mean?
Tail Tips – You have to take the whole body into account when reading tail signals, says Carlo Siracusa, of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. The napping cat with the tapping tail, for example, is “relaxed overall but paying attention to something happening around him, a sound or movement,” so he’s peaceful but hardly asleep on the job.
If he really is sleeping, Siracusa adds, a moving tail could mean he’s dreaming. (Related: ” Do Animals Dream? “) A whipping tale on an alert cat can mean nervousness, potential aggression, and “Do not touch!” says Siracusa. On a calm cat a straight-up tail with a hooked tip is a friendly greeting, while an aggressive cat may just have its tail straight up.
A fearful “Halloween” cat will have an arched back and “its tail up and puffed.” A downward curve can mean defensiveness, says Siracusa, while a relaxed cat will “carry his tail in a neutral or low position.”
What was the secret in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
Lying in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof The truth is something that evades the characters all throughout this novel whether they are lying to each other or to themselves. The first big lie that appears to us is the fact that Brick and Maggie are not happily married.
- They are lying to their families, but this is something that everyone is suspicious about because they don’t have children.
- They know that this can only mean two things.
- Either they are not having sex or Maggie is unable to conceive.
- Maggie is very embarrassed by this and tries so hard throughout the entire film to get Brick to sleep with her.
Brick is lying to himself about how miserable he is. He tries to hide behind his alcoholism. He is no longer a football star, his best friend is gone and he is in a marriage with a women he hates. He clearly has refused to accept this and has instead turned to alcohol.
- The other major lie in the film is that of Big Daddy’s health.
- Big Momma and Gooper know that Big Daddy is actually dying of cancer.
- But they tell everyone else, including Big Daddy himself that he is fine and going to live.
- It is revealed toward the end of the play to Big Daddy last that he is in fact going to die.
Gooper and Mae have already constructed a preliminary will for him because the whole time they are trying to suck up to Big Daddy to ensure their slice of his fortune when he passes away. Maggie is very sly at the end and creates her own lie to ensure Big Daddy will give her and Brick money.
Is Maggie actually pregnant Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
Plot – Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie in the original Broadway production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955) A family in the American South is in crisis, especially the husband Brick and wife Margaret (usually called Maggie or “Maggie the Cat”), and their interaction with Brick’s family over the course of one evening’s gathering at the family estate in Mississippi,
The party celebrates the birthday of patriarch Big Daddy Pollitt, “the Delta ‘s biggest cotton-planter”, and his return from the Ochsner Clinic with what he has been told is a clean bill of health. All family members (except Big Daddy and his wife Big Mama) are aware of Big Daddy’s true diagnosis: He is dying of cancer.
His family has lied to Big Daddy and Big Mama to spare the aging couple from pain on the patriarch’s birthday, but throughout the course of the play, it becomes clear that the Pollitt family has long constructed a web of deceit for itself. Maggie, determined and beautiful, has escaped a childhood of poverty to marry into the wealthy Pollitts, but finds herself unfulfilled.
- The family is aware that Brick has not slept with Maggie for a long time, which has strained their marriage.
- Brick, an aging football hero, infuriates her by ignoring his brother Gooper’s attempts to gain control of the family fortune.
- Brick’s indifference and his drinking have escalated with the suicide of his friend Skipper.
Maggie fears that Brick’s malaise will ensure that Gooper and his wife Mae inherit Big Daddy’s estate. Ben Gazzara as Brick in the original Broadway production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955) Through the evening, Brick, Big Daddy, Maggie, and the entire family separately must face the issues which they have bottled up inside. Big Daddy attempts a reconciliation with the alcoholic Brick.
Both Big Daddy and Maggie separately confront Brick about the true nature of his relationship with his football buddy Skipper, which appears to be the source of Brick’s sorrow and the cause of his alcoholism. Brick explains to Big Daddy that Maggie was jealous of the close friendship between Brick and Skipper, and she believed it had a romantic undercurrent.
He states that Skipper took Maggie to bed to prove her wrong. Brick believes that when Skipper could not complete the act, his self-questioning about his sexuality and his friendship with Brick made him “snap”. Brick reveals that Skipper, shortly before committing suicide, confessed his feelings to Brick, but Brick rejected him.
Disgusted with the family’s mendacity, Brick tells Big Daddy that the report from the clinic about his condition was falsified for his sake. Big Daddy storms out of the room, leading the party gathered outside to drift inside. Maggie, Brick, Mae, Gooper, and Doc Baugh (the family’s physician) decide to tell Big Mama the truth about her husband’s illness, and she is devastated by the news.
Gooper and Mae start to discuss the division of the Pollitt estate. Big Mama defends her husband from Gooper and Mae’s proposals. Big Daddy reappears and makes known his plans to die peacefully. Attempting to secure Brick’s inheritance, Maggie tells him she is pregnant.
What does the crutch symbolize in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
(17) In Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, not only Brick’s disablement but also his crutch acts as a narrative prosthesis by signifying his gender role failure and his alcoholism, as well as pointing to both homosocial and homosexual relations.
Was Cat on a Hot Tin Roof filmed in color?
Dame Elizabeth Taylor proceeded with filming, even though her husband Mike Todd was killed in a plane crash on the same day shooting began. This movie was originally to be filmed in black-and-white, as was the standard practice with “artistic” movies in the 1950s.
Virtually all movie adaptations of the plays of Tennessee Williams had been in black-and-white up to that time.) However, once Paul Newman and Dame Elizabeth Taylor were cast in the leads, writer and director Richard Brooks insisted on shooting in color, in deference to the public’s well-known enthusiasm for Taylor’s violet and Newman’s strikingly blue eyes.
Tennessee Williams wrote the role of “Big Daddy” Pollitt with Burl Ives in mind. Prior to the original stage production, Ives was known primarily as a folk singer, and many within the theatre community questioned Williams’ decision. Ives won rave reviews in the role on stage and screen, and went on to a long and prestigious acting career.
When Paul Newman agreed to play the role of Brick Pollitt, he was under the impression this movie would simply adapt the original script into a screenplay. When the screenplay deviated wildly from the stage text over Tennessee Williams ‘ objections, Newman expressed his disappointment. Playwright Tennessee Williams so disliked this adaptation that he told people in line, “This movie will set the industry back fifty years.
Go home!” Despite being really affected by her husband Mike Todd’s death, Dame Elizabeth Taylor resumed her job in a very professional way, without any delay on the set. Everyone was astonished by her determination. The references to homosexuality in the original play were removed from the screenplay to comply with the Hollywood Production Code.
- Due to a musicians union strike, the movie lacks a traditional musical score composed especially for this movie.
- Instead, a “canned” score, comprised of pre-recorded pieces from the MGM music library, is used.
- Most of this music, including the evocative main theme, was originally composed by André Previn for MGM’s Tension (1949).
After the sudden death of her husband, Dame Elizabeth Taylor developed a severe stutter when speaking normally. However, when she spoke on-screen in the southern accent of Maggie, it had, luckily, abated. Brick Pollitt (Paul Newman), at one point, takes up Maggie’s (Dame Elizabeth Taylor’s) nightgown and buries his face in it, to demonstrate his heterosexuality, although this movie implies strongly that his friend Skipper is Newman’s true love.
During rehearsals, as a gag, Newman tore off his pajama jacket and stepped into the nightgown, howling, “Skipper, Skipper!” The supper scene required several shootings, because the cast were concerned about Dame Elizabeth Taylor’s not eating after the death of her husband. One can sense this concern on the faces of the other cast members as Dame Elizabeth slowly eats her food, after innumerable takes.
George Cukor turned down MGM’s offer to direct this movie because the references to Brick’s homosexuality had been removed. James Dean was considered to play Brick, but died before production began. The play “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1955.
The original stage play “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” by Tennessee Williams premiered at the Morosco Theater in New York City on March 24, 1955 and ran for six hundred ninety-four performances. It was nominated for the 1956 Tony Award (New York City) for the Best Play. Elia Kazan directed the production, and amongst the replacement cast members during its long run was Jack Lord as “Brick”.
Although Elia Kazan directed “Cat” on Broadway, he was not involved in this movie, despite having two cinematic successes with Tennessee Williams ‘ A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) and Baby Doll (1956). Kazan had had trouble with Williams, demanding that he re-write the third act of the play to bring “Big Daddy” Pollitt back on stage.
- He also was tired of having critics call him a “co-author” of Williams work, which he knew he was not.
- He eventually directed one more Williams play on Broadway, Sweet Bird of Youth (1962), but that movie was also directed by Richard Brooks,
- Writer and director Richard Brooks had wanted Tony Franciosa and Ava Gardner to headline this movie.
One of the top ten box-office hits of 1958. Ben Gazzara, who originated the role of Brick on Broadway, turned down the role for this movie version. The name of Burl Ives’ character, “Big Daddy”, is said one hundred four times during this movie. That is practically once every movie minute on average.
- The original play contained an utterance of the s-word (prefixed “bull”) by Big Daddy, in what was then an audience-shocking use of profanity onstage.
- Due to the motion picture production code enforcement at the time the film was produced, it was out of the question to include the line in the screenplay adaption.
Don Murray was considered for role of Brick Pollitt. Marlon Brando was regretful that he wasn’t part of the movie, as he believed he could play the role better. Rusty Stevens, who plays one of Gooper and Mae’s children in the film, is best known for his role as “Larry Mondello,” one of Beaver’s pals, in the classic TV sitcom “Leave It to Beaver.” Big Daddy’s estate is entirely an indoor studio set, both interiors and exteriors.
Eventually, Paul Newman, Dame Elizabeth Taylor, and Burl Ives turned in comic characters in the same universe: Newman was used as the visual inspiration for superhero Hal Jordan/Green Lantern, Taylor was Carol Ferris/Star Sapphire (Jordan’s love interest and occasionally enemy as her alter-ego) and Ives was Hector Hammond, one of Jordan’s most important foes.
Paul Newman and Dame Judith Anderson appeared on Playhouse 90 (1956).
What does the cat who got the cream mean?
Cite this Entry – “Like the cat that got the cream.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/like%20the%20cat%20that%20got%20the%20cream. Accessed 8 Dec.2022.
What happened between Brick and Skipper?
Homosexual Erasure in ‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof’ The Hays Code has been defunct for over 50-years, yet it’s scar tissue is visible throughout Hollywood filmmaking to this day. Formally known as the, the Hays Code was a system of censorship bent to conservative values.
According to its ethos, no picture should ever “lower the moral standards of those who see it” nor should “the sympathy of the audience be thrown to the side of crime, wrongdoing, evil, or sin.” This ethos would later be updated into an of banned and semi-banned content ranging from profanity to the depiction of sexual relationships between both people of the same sex and different races.
While numerous films were altered to conform to the code—as was the way if they wished to be released stateside—adaptations were affected the most. The simple reason being that prose and plays are much older mediums than film. Where they’d had millennia to grapple with moral boundaries, debating what content should and should not be included in a text, cinema had a mere 35-years.
Meaning that several things banned by the code were not only present but crucial to, texts filmmakers sought to adapt. Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca, based on the Daphne du Maurier novel of the same name, had its sexual politics diluted by the code into outright lesbophobia. Casablanca, which is adapted from an unproduced stage play, had to remove much of its sexual content to meet the code’s standards.
Even cinema’s current problem child, Gone with the Wind, rubbed up against the code. The word “damn” fell under the ban on profane language, and the film’s creative team had to fight for its inclusion in the now-iconic final line. But no film speaks more to the ongoing damage and cultural reductivism of Hays Code censorship than the 1958 adaptation of Tennessee Williams’ play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,
Questions of censorship and creative control surrounded Cat on a Hot Tin Roof long before it made the jump from the theatre stage to sound stage. The play is quintessential Williams, telling the story of a wealthy southern family consumed from within by secrets, lies, avarice, and pettiness. These themes manifest in various ways, the most compelling, and controversial, however, was in the character Brick.
An ex-athlete, Brick struggles with his homosexual feelings toward his recently deceased friend Skipper. Grief struck, Brick behaves recklessly and injures his legs, leaving him housebound. He drinks away his feelings and distances himself from his wife Maggie “the Cat”.
Their marriage becomes increasingly loveless, and the more Maggie fights to hold it together, the more distant Brick becomes. As scripted, Brick is a complicated critique of heteronormativity and social mores years ahead of its time. It was these themes and Brick’s characterization that would become a source of frequent controversy.
The first person to push against Williams’ creative vision was Elia Kazan, the director of the original 1955 Broadway production. He demanded that Williams rewrite the third act, adamant that the morality was too ambiguous for audiences, who were sure to reject the play out of hand in its then-current state.
- Among his issues was Brick, who he felt didn’t grow enough and was too harsh on Maggie.
- Williams disliked the notion of a rewrite but was desperate for a hit.
- His last play, Camino Real, was an out and out bomb.
- He capitulated to Kazan’s demands, rewriting the third act heavily.
- While the question of Brick’s sexuality remains unresolved, the new ending was noticeably more heteronormative.
Maggie locks away the liquor and promises Brick that she will bear his child, suggesting that while their marriage is not mended, creating a family together would resolve many of their issues. Unfortunately for Williams, rewrites and moral simplification would become the rule when handling Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, MGM The original Broadway production was met with success and Hollywood quickly became interested in making a screen adaptation. MGM acquired the rights, casting Paul Newman as Brick, Elizabeth Taylor as Maggie, and cajoling Burl Ives into reprising his stage role as family patriarch Big Daddy.
Studio man Richard Brooks, who had made a string of successful, if unimaginative, adaptations including The Brothers Karamazov (1958) and Blackboard Jungle (1955), was attached to write and direct. What ensued was a complete dismantling and reassembling of the text. While the themes of family, falsehoods, and greed stuck, Brick’s homosexual panic was erased so as to conform with the Hays Code.
In its place, Brooks, along with screenwriter James Poe, added the theme of atrophied masculinity. A major addition made to the film to support this new theme is the opening scene, where we see how Brick injures his leg. Drunk and wracked with sadness over Skipper’s death, he drives to an empty stadium and sets up a series of hurdles.
He imagines a roaring crowd, yearning for his past glories, a time where his life was simple, and Skipper was still alive. He runs, vaulting each hurdle but catches on the last one. He sprawls through the dirt, breaking his leg in the process. As a prologue, this sequence is entirely unnecessary. It adds nothing of note to the story, the cause of Brick’s injury is touched upon so frequently throughout the film that to showing it feels gratuitous.
What it does do, however, is to show the audience Brick’s state of mind when he became injured. He’s thinking irrationally, behaving like an upset teenager. This idea becomes the spine upon which Brooks rebuilds Brick’s character, and by extension the story holistically.
- Brick’s issue isn’t that he’s a repressed homosexual, but that he’s immature, a little boy wearing a grown man’s clothes.
- Brick’s deteriorating adulthood is paralleled against Big Daddy’s cancer, the impermanence of his patriarch becoming his new thematic foil, while his relationship to Skipper is jettisoned from the story almost entirely.
With Brick’s thematic focus shifted from manhood and maturity—as opposed to the play’s themes of queer truth vs homophobia—the values of the film become noticeably more conservative than the text it is adapting. The family unit which Williams is highly critical of becomes the primary source of resolution.
- Only when Brick is mature enough to step up as head of the household is his arc complete.
- Cat on a Hot Tin Roof not only conforms with the Hays Code but, through revisions, is made an exemplar of it.
- Brooks neatly erases the narrative’s knottiest questions and replaces them with the kind of perfect Christian values the code sets out to propagate.
The film became the kind of homophobic attack on queerness that Williams sought to critique, inverting his complex progressives in favor of easily digestible moralizing. It is not Brick, though, who is most short-changed by the removal of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ‘s queer elements. MGM Throughout the play, Maggie is aware, to a degree, of her husband’s latent homosexuality, and jealous of it. Maggie’s also cunning; born into a life of poverty, she understands more than most the value of their class position. She works tirelessly to protect herself from greedy relatives, who would cut herself and Brick out of the family, and Big Daddy’s will, if they had the chance.
- Her attempts to salvage her marriage are not necessarily born out of marital devotion—although her feelings in that department are complicated—but out of pragmatism.
- She knows that Brick is Big Daddy’s favorite child, and the promise of lineage equates to the promise of financial security.
- So, while Brick may not want her, she needs him, and they need to be a vision of harmonious marriage.
A husband is a key that opens the right doors. Maggie is a stunning mix of desire, status, and emotion filtered through the lens of gender. Few characters, let alone female characters, are afforded her intricate characterization. She is the most well-realized character in the play, and one of the finest that Williams ever wrote.
The removal of Brick’s homosexuality in the film undercuts Maggie’s complexity. When she makes advances on Brick, it doesn’t read as an attempt to legitimize their relationship in the eyes of the family, it just reads as neediness. There’s no “other man” to account for Brick’s disinterest, he’s just disinterested, which disempowers Maggie because no there’s nothing for her to struggle against, making her issues feel trivial.
She’s a shadow of her stage counterpart, her desperation for Brick to take notice subordinates her, making her seem less than him. Elizabeth Taylor does overtime to make Maggie feel multifaceted, so much so that she was nominated for Best Actress for her portrayal.
Williams’ dialogue is delicious, and she has a particular talent for delivering it, dominating every scene that she in. She crackles with the verve and rawness of the original play, but as with the rest of the film, it feels abridged. Maggie, like so much of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, is the radio edit of a song that you’ve heard in full.
It’s still good but the missing parts feel conspicuous. Famously, Tennessee Williams was so unhappy with the changes that he told people queuing for the premier to “Go home”, saying “This movie will set the Industry back fifty years.” Despite his efforts, the film was a hit, grossing at the Box Office and earning an additional five Academy Award nominations along with Taylors for a total of six.
Considering the success and the cultural impact at the time, one has to wonder if there is some amount of truth to Williams’ claim. A stage adaptation of a play, a Tennessee Williams play especially, is such perfect Oscar fodder that attention and acclaim are practically guaranteed. A causality exists between the removal of homosexual themes in films like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Hollywood’s difficult relationship with the depiction of queer people and women today.
Brick was allowed flaws and complexity, but only within the parameters of absolute heteronormativity. Maggie was allowed a modicum of depth and complexity, but never so much as to grant her autonomy from Brick and the values he represents. Characters whose relationship to queerness is as complicated as the scripted version of Brick are still hard to come by.
- The same is true of Maggie, who’s femininity is full of nuance and contours that make her complicated in a way most women on screen are simply not allowed to be.
- The Hays Code segregated cultural sects, allowing that certain mode conservatism to develop and grow on-screen, while everything outside of it was suppressed.
In effect, creating the divide we have today, where queer people and women (and Black people, who are conspicuously absent despite the film being set in the deep south) are fighting just to catch up. What Cat on a Hot Tin Roof sans the Hays Code might have looked is difficult to imagine, but it is worth imagining, because that ideation is aspirational.
Why is Brick an alcoholic?
Advertisement – Guide continues below Drugs and Alcohol Alcohol functions in this play as a means of numbing the pain of living with lies. Brick drinks incessantly in search of a “click” of peacefulness, and, in some ways, to usher himself closer to death.
Where is the plantation in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
LibGuides: Study Guide : Cat On a Hot Tin Roof: Historical content of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
The setting for Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a Mississippi plantation in the summer in the mid 1950s. Big Daddy, one of the main characters in the play, is the owner of the plantation. On the plantation is where cotton is picked. The 1950s is the time where the Civil Rights movement was in effect. At this time, nobody had slaves, but almost all of the field hands and the servants for Big Daddy were black. At this time, homosexuality wasn’t really a thing that you had out in the open. That is why the question of whether or not Brick was in a homosexual relationship with Skipper is such a major, and controversial part of the play. The fact that Williams even wrote a character that was (possibly) secretly gay caused an uproar. Many people do believe that Brick was gay, because he isn’t showing any sexual interest in Maggie, and because he did start drinking right after Skipper committed suicide. At the time, the American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality as a mental disorder. In 1953, President Eisenhower even made it an executive order that if a federal employee were found to be a homosexual that he or she could be fired. Most defense industries and others with government contracts followed this example. The U.S. Postal Service even aided these industries by putting tracers on suspected homosexuals’ mail in order to gather enough evidence for dismissal and possibly arrest. Because the play setting is in the mid-1950s, that means that it takes place after World War II, when the baby boom started to take place. This means that it was normal for husbands and wives to have multiple children at this point in time. Gooper and Mae, Brick’s brother and sister-in-law, have five children and another one on the way. Maggie and Brick don’t have any children of their own. Aside from the fact that Big Daddy does want to give his plantation to Brick; Mae and Gooper feel that they are entitled to it because they have children that can take over things once they age. The fact that Brick and Maggie have not had any children after being together and being married is one of the main points of frustration for “Maggie the Cat” in the play. Not just because she does want to have children of her own; but also because she doesn’t want to see Brick lose his share of the land just because he won’t go to bed with her to even try to conceive a child. Sources:
“Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.” SparkNotes, SparkNotes, n.d. Web.7 Nov.2012., “Homosexuality: Then and Now.” Squidoo,N.p., n.d. Web.7 Nov.2012., “Allies & Advocates.” A Brief History of Homosexuality in America,N.p., n.d. Web.8 Nov.2012., |
LibGuides: Study Guide : Cat On a Hot Tin Roof: Historical content of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Where was the house in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
Filming Locations for Cat On A Hot Tin Roof (1958), in Los Angeles. An enjoyable film with a great cast, but very much a bowdlerised version of the stage play, and hated by author Tennessee Williams, OK, confession time: in The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations book, I confidently stated that Big Daddy’s mansion was the Coleman Mansion on Long Island.
- This was written when most research involved ploughing through contemporary press packs and on-set reports, before the internet made it so much easier to check facts, and is horribly wrong, as you can see if you look at the film.
- The movie was made almost entirely in the MGM Studio in Culver City,, where the traditional white-pillared Antebellum mansion (exterior and all) was constructed on a soundstage.
: Filming Locations for Cat On A Hot Tin Roof (1958), in Los Angeles.
Why do cats lift up their bum when you pet them?
You’ve Hit the Spot – Although elevator butt may seem rather insulting to us, it’s actually the cat’s very positive response to the fact that you’ve hit just the right spot when petting her. Typically, that spot is at the base of her tail. Not all cats enjoy being scratched or petted along the spine or at the tail base, but if yours does, you’ve probably witnessed that elevator going up.
What does it mean if a cat sleeps on you?
They want to feel secure – Because cats are natural hunters in the wild, they look for secure places when they can rest and recharge in between hunting. In the domestic setting, you are that safe haven for them. Cats are vulnerable when sleeping, so this behavior suggests that they trust you and feel secure when you’re there.
- This behavior can also be traced back to kittenhood when litters would pillow on each other and on their mothers as they sleep.
- They are raised this way during their peak development weeks as they learn about social skills and other skills that they bring with them into adulthood.
- Need a vet advice for your cat? Get your online vet consultation ASAP and for FREE Cats are territorial in nature.
In the home setting, they release pheromones produced by their scent glands to claim their territory. So when they sleep on top of you, they are indeed marking their scent on you. This is actually a compliment. It’s a way for them to say that you’re a part of their tribe, similar to how cats in the wild mark cats of the same group.
What does it mean when cats lick you?
Your cat is expressing her affection for you. – Your cat’s licking may be an affiliative behavior, which is a friendly, altruistic behavior. Mothers groom their kittens, and cats may groom one another, which is called allogrooming. This grooming strengthens their social bonds, so your cat may groom you to nurture your relationship.
Does skipper like Brick?
Brick and the Ghost – Handsome, athletic, cool, always just a few steps ahead of everyone, Brick is the favorite of the family and is like the person we’ve always wanted to be. Upon graduating from college, he marries Maggie, becomes a professional football player, gets injured, and settles as a legendary sports announcer.
Life couldn’t be better for this guy, right? We know so many Bricks, all perfect and successful and living like gods on the sweet ambrosia of life. Wrong. Brick is haunted. He is haunted to the point where all he can do is throw back drink after drink. We can’t figure out whether Brick is more haunted by Skipper or by what Skipper represents to him.
We just know that his love of Skipper is so big and important that we can’t even make jokes about it. Brick is cool as a cucumber for most of the play until Big Daddy makes him talk about Skipper, at which points he erupts like Mount Vesuvius. Brick is stuck.
- He can’t move because he has broken his ankle trying to do what he used to do so well when he was a god, and he must rely on crutches to get around.
- He is broken.
- Without his crutches, he can’t do much at all.
- He often stands in doorways, which strikes us as just a little bit funny.
- Instead of engaging in the family conversation, he sings.
His one desire is to feel the click of peacefulness that comes from having just enough alcohol in his blood. He desires nothing else and lives in a desensitized and detached state.
What does Mae lie about in a Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?
During Brick and Big Daddy’s major confrontation in Act II, Brick confesses that he drinks out of disgust with society’s pervasive “mendacity,” which he describes as the system in which people live. The system of lies he is referring to pertains to the way society represses and lies about “inadmissible things.” In the world of the play, there are two inadmissible things: homosexuality and death, and the action of the play resolves around the repression of Brick’s terror about and repression of his possibly homosexual feelings shared with Skipper and Big Daddy’s desire to escape death and the family’s lie about his health report.
These are not the only lies in the play, either. Mae and Gooper’s behavior during the negotiations also reveals holes in their relationship, despite their desperate façade to appear as a loving, functional unit. Big Mama lies to herself about Brick’s likelihood of transforming into a stable family man once he has a child.
Finally, the entire play concludes with Margaret’s final lie when she claims that she is pregnant with Brick’s child. Even after telling this lie, however, Margaret remains in one sense the most honest character in the play, as she’s determined to make this her lie true.